arXiv:2604.07148cs.LG2026-04被引 1

用大模型实现智能任务调度,让手机边缘计算更省时更公平。

Multi-Turn Reasoning LLMs for Task Offloading in Mobile Edge Computing

论文配图:Multi-Turn Reasoning LLMs for Task Offloading in Mobile Edge Computing
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 结合多步模拟与队列动态建模,让决策有长远眼光。
  • 在多种网络下延迟接近最优,负载分配更均衡。
  • 训练一次就能适应更大新网络,无需重新训练。

新兴的计算密集型应用对资源受限的移动设备提出了严格的延迟要求。移动边缘计算(MEC)通过任务卸载来应对这一挑战。然而,由于任务动态到达、信道时变以及服务器队列的时空耦合,设计有效策略仍具难度。传统启发式方法缺乏适应性,深度强化学习(DRL)存在泛化能力差和架构僵化的问题,网络拓扑变化时需重新训练。尽管大语言模型(LLM)具备语义推理能力,但标准监督微调(SFT)生成的策略目光短浅,仅贪心地最小化即时延迟,忽视系统长期演化。为此,我们提出COMLLM,一种生成式框架,实现MEC系统中的前瞻性决策。COMLLM融合分组相对策略优化(GRPO)与前瞻协同仿真(LACS)机制,在多步蒙特卡洛展开中联合建模服务器队列动态。通过将这些展开结果融入奖励设计,框架捕捉当前决策对未来系统状态的长期影响。实验表明,COMLLM在延迟上接近最优,并显著提升负载均衡公平性。尤为突出的是,其具备零样本拓扑可扩展性,即在小规模网络上训练的模型可直接推广至更大、未见过的拓扑,无需重训,性能优于SFT、DRL和启发式基线。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Emerging computation-intensive applications impose stringent latency requirements on resource-constrained mobile devices. Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) addresses this challenge through task offloading. However, designing effective policies remains difficult due to dynamic task arrivals, time-varying channels, and the spatio-temporal coupling of server queues. Conventional heuristics lack adaptability, while Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) suffers from limited generalization and architectural rigidity, requiring retraining when network topology changes. Although Large Language Models (LLMs) offer semantic reasoning capabilities, standard Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) yields myopic policies that greedily minimize immediate latency without accounting for long-term system evolution. To address these limitations, we propose COMLLM, a generative framework that enables foresighted decision-making in MEC systems. COMLLM integrates Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) with a Look-Ahead Collaborative Simulation (LACS) mechanism, which performs multi-step Monte Carlo rollouts while jointly modeling server queue dynamics. By incorporating these rollouts into the reward design, the framework captures the long-term impact of current decisions on future system states. Experimental results demonstrate that COMLLM achieves near-optimal latency and improved load-balancing fairness. Notably, it exhibits zero-shot topological scalability, allowing a model trained on small-scale networks to generalize to larger, unseen topologies without retraining, outperforming SFT, DRL, and heuristic baselines.

边缘计算大模型任务调度智能决策

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。