arXiv:2604.07877cs.CL2026-04被引 3

让智能体主动判断该记什么,减少无效记忆污染。

MemReader: From Passive to Active Extraction for Long-Term Agent Memory

论文配图:MemReader: From Passive to Active Extraction for Long-Term Agent Memory
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 采用主动决策机制,基于信息价值评估是否写入记忆
  • 在多个数据集上实现最佳知识更新与幻觉抑制表现
  • 适合需要长期稳定记忆的智能体系统开发者

长期记忆对个性化自主智能体至关重要,但其内容填充仍存瓶颈。现有系统将记忆提取视为一次性被动操作,难以应对对话噪声、引用缺失和跨轮依赖,导致记忆污染、低价值写入与不一致。本文提出MemReader系列,实现智能体长期记忆的主动提取:MemReader-0.6B为轻量级被动提取器,经蒸馏后输出结构化且符合模式的结果;MemReader-4B则通过分组相对策略优化(GRPO)训练,具备主动决策能力。在ReAct范式下,它可评估信息价值、引用歧义与完整性,选择性写入、延迟不完整输入、检索历史或丢弃无关内容。在LOCOMO、LongMemEval和HaluMem上的实验表明,MemReader持续优于现有基线,尤其在知识更新、时间推理与幻觉减少任务中达到当前最优。结果表明,高效记忆不仅需多提取,更需基于推理的择要提取,以构建低噪声、动态演化的长期记忆。MemReader已集成至MemOS,并投入实际应用。为支持研究与落地,模型与公共API已开源。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Long-term memory is fundamental for personalized and autonomous agents, yet populating it remains a bottleneck. Existing systems treat memory extraction as a one-shot, passive transcription from context to structured entries, which struggles with noisy dialogue, missing references, and cross-turn dependencies, leading to memory pollution, low-value writes, and inconsistency. In this paper, we introduce the MemReader family for active long-term memory extraction in agent systems: MemReader-0.6B, a compact and cost-efficient passive extractor distilled for accurate and schema-consistent structured outputs, and MemReader-4B, an active extractor optimized with Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) to make memory writing decisions. Under a ReAct-style paradigm, MemReader-4B explicitly evaluates information value, reference ambiguity, and completeness before acting, and can selectively write memories, defer incomplete inputs, retrieve historical context, or discard irrelevant chatter. Experiments on LOCOMO, LongMemEval, and HaluMem show that MemReader consistently outperforms existing extraction-based baselines. In particular, MemReader-4B achieves state-of-the-art performance on tasks involving knowledge updating, temporal reasoning, and hallucination reduction. These results suggest that effective agent memory requires not merely extracting more information, but performing reasoning-driven and selective memory extraction to build low-noise and dynamically evolving long-term memory. Furthermore, MemReader has been integrated into MemOS and is being deployed in real-world applications. To support future research and adoption, we release the models and provide public API access.

智能体记忆主动提取长期记忆记忆管理

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