arXiv:2604.07923cs.CV2026-04

通过插值生成中间视图,实现稀疏摄像头下的城市4D重建

Stitch4D: Sparse Multi-Location 4D Urban Reconstruction via Spatio-Temporal Interpolation

论文配图:Stitch4D: Sparse Multi-Location 4D Urban Reconstruction via Spatio-Temporal Interpolation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 先插值补全缺失空间视角,再统一优化
  • 在稀疏观测下提升重建稳定性,显著改善中间区域质量
  • 适合自动驾驶、城市数字孪生等多视角缺失场景

动态城市环境常由空间分离且视场重叠极少的摄像头捕捉。现有4D重建方法多依赖密集视场重叠,在稀疏多位置观测下表现不稳定,难以恢复未观测区域。为此,我们提出Stitch4D,一种统一的4D重建框架,通过在不同相机位置间合成中间桥接视图,并在统一坐标系中联合优化真实与合成观测,引入跨位置一致性约束。通过在优化前恢复中间空间覆盖,Stitch4D有效缓解几何坍塌,提升稀疏区域重建稳定性。为评估该设置,我们构建了基于CARLA的受控基准U-S4D,用于稀疏多位置配置下的自由视角重建。在U-S4D上的实验表明,Stitch4D在图像质量指标上持续优于代表性4D重建基线。结果表明,恢复中间空间覆盖是稳定稀疏城市环境中4D重建的有效策略。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Dynamic urban environments are often captured by cameras placed at spatially separated locations with little or no view overlap. However, most existing 4D reconstruction methods assume densely overlapping views and struggle under sparse multi-location observations, producing unstable reconstructions in unobserved intermediate regions. To address this practical yet underexplored setting, we propose Stitch4D, a unified 4D reconstruction framework that compensates for missing spatial coverage in sparsely observed urban environments. Stitch4D synthesizes intermediate bridge views between distant camera locations and jointly optimizes real and synthesized observations in a unified coordinate frame with inter-location consistency constraints. By recovering intermediate spatial coverage before optimization, Stitch4D mitigates geometric collapse and improves reconstruction stability in sparse regions. To evaluate this setting, we introduce Urban Sparse 4D (U-S4D), a controlled CARLA-based benchmark for free-viewpoint reconstruction under sparse multi-location configurations. Experiments on U-S4D show that Stitch4D consistently outperforms representative 4D reconstruction baselines in image-quality metrics. These results suggest that recovering intermediate spatial coverage is an effective strategy for stabilizing 4D reconstruction in sparse urban environments. The project page is provided in https://stitch4d-project-page.vercel.app/.

4D重建城市建模多视角插值

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