用GAN和大模型生成中文反讽数据,提升识别准确率。
A GAN and LLM-Driven Data Augmentation Framework for Dynamic Linguistic Pattern Modeling in Chinese Sarcasm Detection
- 结合GAN与GPT-3.5生成带用户行为特征的反讽数据
- 在SinaSarc数据集上F1值达0.9138(非反讽)和0.9151(反讽)
- 适合研究中文情感分析、反讽检测与数据增强的学者
反讽是一种通过夸张、讽刺或对比表达批评或强调特定人物或情境特征的修辞手法。现有中文反讽检测方法受限于数据集规模小、构建成本高,且主要依赖文本特征,忽视了影响观点与情绪表达的用户特定语言模式。本文提出一种基于生成对抗网络(GAN)与大语言模型(LLM)的数据增强框架,用于动态建模用户语言模式以提升中文反讽检测效果。首先,从新浪微博收集多主题原始数据;其次,在这些数据上训练GAN,并采用基于GPT-3.5的数据增强技术合成扩展的反讽评论数据集,命名为SinaSarc,包含目标评论、上下文信息及用户历史行为数据;最后,扩展BERT架构以融合多维信息,特别是用户历史行为,使模型能够捕捉动态语言模式并揭示评论中的隐含反讽线索。实验结果表明该方法有效:模型在非反讽与反讽类别上的F1分数分别达到0.9138和0.9151,优于所有现有最先进方法。本研究为中文反讽检测中用户长期语言模式的动态建模提供了新框架,推动了该领域在数据构建与方法论上的进展。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Sarcasm is a rhetorical device that expresses criticism or emphasizes characteristics of certain individuals or situations through exaggeration, irony, or comparison. Existing methods for Chinese sarcasm detection are constrained by limited datasets and high construction costs, and they mainly focus on textual features, overlooking user-specific linguistic patterns that shape how opinions and emotions are expressed. This paper proposes a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) and Large Language Model (LLM)-driven data augmentation framework to dynamically model users' linguistic patterns for enhanced Chinese sarcasm detection. First, we collect raw data from various topics on Sina Weibo. Then, we train a GAN on these data and apply a GPT-3.5 based data augmentation technique to synthesize an extended sarcastic comment dataset, named SinaSarc. This dataset contains target comments, contextual information, and user historical behavior. Finally, we extend the BERT architecture to incorporate multi-dimensional information, particularly user historical behavior, enabling the model to capture dynamic linguistic patterns and uncover implicit sarcastic cues in comments. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method. Specifically, our model achieves the highest F1-scores on both the non-sarcastic and sarcastic categories, with values of 0.9138 and 0.9151 respectively, which outperforms all existing state-of-the-art (SOTA) approaches. This study presents a novel framework for dynamically modeling users' long-term linguistic patterns in Chinese sarcasm detection, contributing to both dataset construction and methodological advancement in this field.
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