用大模型统一视频流质量感知与系统指标的关系,提升预测通用性。
QoS-QoE Translation with Large Language Model

- 构建结构化数据集,自动提取论文中的质量关系
- 大模型在双向翻译中表现优异,支持连续与离散预测
- 适合多媒体质量预测、优化研究者使用
QoS-QoE翻译是多媒体系统中的基础问题,旨在刻画可测量的系统与网络条件如何影响用户感知体验。尽管已有大量研究探讨此关系,但成果多局限于特定场景,分散于不同论文、实验设置和报告格式中,限制了系统复用、跨场景泛化和大规模分析。为此,我们首次提出QoS-QoE Translation数据集,一个基于文献的结构化关系数据集,聚焦视频流任务。通过自动化流程整合论文筛选、关系抽取与迭代评估,每条记录包含关系、参数定义、支持证据及上下文元数据。进一步评估大语言模型(LLMs)在该数据集上的能力,包括微调前后,在双向翻译(QoS→QoE与QoE→QoS)中均实现优异性能,涵盖连续值与离散标签预测。该数据集为大模型在质量预测与优化中的基准测试提供基础。完整数据集与代码公开可用,确保可复现性与开放访问。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
QoS-QoE translation is a fundamental problem in multimedia systems because it characterizes how measurable system and network conditions affect user-perceived experience. Although many prior studies have examined this relationship, their findings are often developed for specific setups and remain scattered across papers, experimental settings, and reporting formats, limiting systematic reuse, cross-scenario generalization, and large-scale analysis. To address this gap, we first introduce QoS-QoE Translation dataset, a source-grounded dataset of structured QoS-QoE relationships from the multimedia literature, with a focus on video streaming related tasks. We construct the dataset through an automated pipeline that combines paper curation, QoS-QoE relationship extraction, and iterative data evaluation. Each record preserves the extracted relationship together with parameter definitions, supporting evidence, and contextual metadata. We further evaluate the capability of large language models (LLMs) on QoS-QoE translation, both before and after supervised fine-tuning on our dataset, and show strong performance on both continuous-value and discrete-label prediction in bidirectional translation, from QoS-QoE and QoE-QoS. Our dataset provides a foundation for benchmarking LLMs in QoS-QoE translation and for supporting future LLM-based reasoning for multimedia quality prediction and optimization. The complete dataset and code are publicly available at https://yyu6969.github.io/qos-qoe-translation-page/, for full reproducibility and open access.
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