arXiv:2604.08722cs.CVcs.AI2026-04

用视觉模型精准追踪球员位置,生成战术分析数据。

AI Driven Soccer Analysis Using Computer Vision

  • 结合YOLO/Faster R-CNN与SAM2实现球员检测与分割跟踪。
  • 通过透视变换将镜头坐标转为真实场地图像,支持任意角度拍摄。
  • 可生成速度、跑动距离、热力图等教练可用的战术洞察。

运动分析对提升团队表现至关重要,能提供指导教练决策、改善球员表现和优化战术策略的数据支持。为从比赛画面中提取更复杂的特征,我们采用计算机视觉模型识别并追踪场地中的关键实体。提出一种目标检测与追踪系统,用于预测整场比赛中球员的位置。为将位置映射到场地实际尺寸,使用点预测模型识别场地上关键点,并结合已知场地尺寸计算真实距离。针对球员识别模型,评估了YOLO与Faster R-CNN在自定义视频数据上的表现,采用多种评价指标筛选最优模型,以配合SAM2(Segment Anything Model 2)进行分割与追踪。对于关键点检测,使用卷积神经网络(CNN)定位球场中稳定位置。通过单应性变换(homography),将摄像头视角下的点与物体位置转换为真实地面视角。由SAM2生成的球员掩码也经由同理变换至真实世界坐标,不受摄像机角度或移动影响。转换后的坐标可用于计算球员速度、跑动距离、位置热力图及更复杂的团队统计指标,为教练与球员提供传统视频分析无法获取的可操作性能数据。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Sport analysis is crucial for team performance since it provides actionable data that can inform coaching decisions, improve player performance, and enhance team strategies. To analyze more complex features from game footage, a computer vision model can be used to identify and track key entities from the field. We propose the use of an object detection and tracking system to predict player positioning throughout the game. To translate this to positioning in relation to the field dimensions, we use a point prediction model to identify key points on the field and combine these with known field dimensions to extract actual distances. For the player-identification model, object detection models like YOLO and Faster R-CNN are evaluated on the accuracy of our custom video footage using multiple different evaluation metrics. The goal is to identify the best model for object identification to obtain the most accurate results when paired with SAM2 (Segment Anything Model 2) for segmentation and tracking. For the key point detection model, we use a CNN model to find consistent locations in the soccer field. Through homography, the positions of points and objects in the camera perspective will be transformed to a real-ground perspective. The segmented player masks from SAM2 are transformed from camera perspective to real-world field coordinates through homography, regardless of camera angle or movement. The transformed real-world coordinates can be used to calculate valuable tactical insights including player speed, distance covered, positioning heatmaps, and more complex team statistics, providing coaches and players with actionable performance data previously unavailable from standard video analysis.

体育分析计算机视觉目标追踪足球建模

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