arXiv:2604.08810cs.CVcs.LG2026-04中稿 · CVPR

构建首个从RTL到GDSII的多视角电路图基准,统一评估物理设计中的图神经网络。

R2G: A Multi-View Circuit Graph Benchmark Suite from RTL to GDSII

  • 提供五种信息一致的电路图视图,实现阶段感知的标准化表示。
  • 不同视图导致预测性能差异超0.3,节点中心视图泛化能力最强。
  • 揭示解码器深度是关键因素,3-4层可使预测准确率超0.99。

图神经网络(GNN)在拥塞预测和布线长度估计等物理设计任务中应用日益广泛,但进展受限于电路表示不一致及缺乏受控评估协议。我们提出R2G(RTL-to-GDSII),一个覆盖30个开源IP核(最多10^6个节点/边)的多视图电路图基准套件,标准化了五个阶段感知的视图,各视图具有信息对等性(同一属性集编码,仅特征附着位置不同)。R2G提供从DEF到图的端到端处理流程,涵盖综合、布局与布线阶段,并配备数据加载器、统一划分、领域度量与可复现基线。通过解耦表示选择与模型选择,R2G消除了以往EDA与图机器学习基准中未控制的混淆因素。在GIN、GAT与ResGatedGCN上的系统研究发现:(i) 视图选择显著影响模型表现,固定GNN下测试R²相差超过0.3;(ii) 节点中心视图在布局与布线间泛化最佳;(iii) 解码器头深度(3–4层)是主要精度驱动因素,使训练差异转化为近乎完美的预测(R² > 0.99)。代码与数据集见https://github.com/ShenShan123/R2G。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are increasingly applied to physical design tasks such as congestion prediction and wirelength estimation, yet progress is hindered by inconsistent circuit representations and the absence of controlled evaluation protocols. We present R2G (RTL-to-GDSII), a multi-view circuit-graph benchmark suite that standardizes five stage-aware views with information parity (every view encodes the same attribute set, differing only in where features attach) over 30 open-source IP cores (up to $10^6$ nodes/edges). R2G provides an end-to-end DEF-to-graph pipeline spanning synthesis, placement, and routing stages, together with loaders, unified splits, domain metrics, and reproducible baselines. By decoupling representation choice from model choice, R2G isolates a confound that prior EDA and graph-ML benchmarks leave uncontrolled. In systematic studies with GINE, GAT, and ResGatedGCN, we find: (i) view choice dominates model choice, with Test R$^2$ varying by more than 0.3 across representations for a fixed GNN; (ii) node-centric views generalize best across both placement and routing; and (iii) decoder-head depth (3--4 layers) is the primary accuracy driver, turning divergent training into near-perfect predictions (R$^2$$>$0.99). Code and datasets are available at https://github.com/ShenShan123/R2G.

电路图GNN物理设计基准套件

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