arXiv:2604.09411cs.CV2026-04被引 1

用合成数据训练激光雷达场景流,零样本跨域泛化效果好。

SynFlow: Scaling Up LiDAR Scene Flow Estimation with Synthetic Data

论文配图:SynFlow: Scaling Up LiDAR Scene Flow Estimation with Synthetic Data
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于运动特征生成4000段合成序列,提升标注规模34倍
  • 仅用合成数据训练模型,零样本在真实数据上表现接近监督基线
  • 微调5%真实标签即可超越全量训练模型,适合少样本研究

可靠三维动态感知需要模型能预测预定义类别外的运动,但密集高质量运动标注稀缺制约进展。尽管无标签真实数据的自监督学习有潜力,但实证表明扩大无标签数据难以缩小性能差距,因代理信号噪声大。本文提出完全从可扩展仿真中学习鲁棒的真实世界运动先验。我们构建了SynFlow数据生成流水线,生成大规模合成激光雷达场景流数据,共4000个序列(约94万帧),称为SynFlow-4k。相比现有真实基准,标注体量扩大34倍。实验表明,SynFlow-4k提供高度领域不变的运动先验:在零样本设置下,仅用合成数据训练的模型在多个真实数据集上表现良好,于nuScenes上媲美领域内监督基线,在TruckScenes上优于当前最佳方法31.8%。此外,该数据集作为标签高效基础,仅需5%真实标签微调即超越从头训练模型。代码与数据已开源,支持通用三维运动估计研究。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Reliable 3D dynamic perception requires models that can anticipate motion beyond predefined categories, yet progress is hindered by the scarcity of dense, high-quality motion annotations. While self-supervision on unlabeled real data offers a path forward, empirical evidence suggests that scaling unlabeled data fails to close the performance gap due to noisy proxy signals. In this paper, we propose learning robust real-world motion priors entirely from scalable simulation. We introduce SynFlow, a data generation pipeline for large-scale synthetic LiDAR scene flow. Unlike prior works that prioritize sensor-specific realism, SynFlow employs a motion-oriented strategy to synthesize diverse kinematic patterns across 4,000 sequences ($\sim$940k frames), termed SynFlow-4k. This represents a $34\times$ scale-up in annotated volume over existing real-world benchmarks. Our experiments demonstrate that SynFlow-4k provides a highly domain-invariant motion prior. In a zero-shot regime, models trained only on our synthetic data generalize across multiple real-world benchmarks, comparable to in-domain supervised baselines on nuScenes and outperforming state-of-the-art methods on TruckScenes by 31.8%. Furthermore, SynFlow-4k serves as a label-efficient foundation: fine-tuning with only 5% of real-world labels surpasses models trained from scratch on the full available budget. We open-source the pipeline and dataset to facilitate research in generalizable 3D motion estimation. More detail can be found at https://kin-zhang.github.io/SynFlow.

LiDAR场景流合成数据零样本

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