微调大模型提升网页交互准确率,解决定位不准与自信心过强问题。
Tuning Qwen2.5-VL to Improve Its Web Interaction Skills
- 分步训练模型:先判断是否需移动光标,再逐步执行点击或移动命令。
- 在复杂场景下成功率从86%提升至94%,显著增强可靠性。
- 适合想用视觉语言模型做自动化网页操作的研究者和开发者。
近期视觉语言模型(VLMs)的发展激发了利用其自动化网络任务的兴趣,但将其作为仅依赖视觉输入进行推理与行动的独立智能体的可行性仍待探索。本文以最强开源VLM之一Qwen2.5-VL-32B为研究对象,聚焦提升其在网页控制中的可靠性。初始实验发现三大挑战:(i) 目标元素、光标及其相对位置定位不准,(ii) 对指令表述敏感,(iii) 过度乐观地认为自身操作成功,而非分析实际结果。为此,我们对Qwen2.5-VL-32B进行微调,任务为根据自然语言描述移动鼠标并点击页面元素。训练分为两阶段:(1) 判断光标是否已悬停于目标元素;(2) 每次仅执行一个动作(移动或点击),并在执行后验证环境状态,再规划下一步。在自建的单击网页任务基准上评估,最复杂设置下的成功率从86%提升至94%。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Recent advances in vision-language models (VLMs) have sparked growing interest in using them to automate web tasks, yet their feasibility as independent agents that reason and act purely from visual input remains underexplored. We investigate this setting using Qwen2.5-VL-32B, one of the strongest open-source VLMs available, and focus on improving its reliability in web-based control. Through initial experimentation, we observe three key challenges: (i) inaccurate localization of target elements, the cursor, and their relative positions, (ii) sensitivity to instruction phrasing, and (iii) an overoptimistic bias toward its own actions, often assuming they succeed rather than analyzing their actual outcomes. To address these issues, we fine-tune Qwen2.5-VL-32B for a basic web interaction task: moving the mouse and clicking on a page element described in natural language. Our training pipeline consists of two stages: (1) teaching the model to determine whether the cursor already hovers over the target element or whether movement is required, and (2) training it to execute a single command (a mouse move or a mouse click) at a time, verifying the resulting state of the environment before planning the next action. Evaluated on a custom benchmark of single-click web tasks, our approach increases success rates from 86% to 94% under the most challenging setting.
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