用人格化代理框架评估O-RAN系统决策安全,提升智能管理可靠性
Decision-Theoretic Safety Assessment of Persona-Driven Multi-Agent Systems in O-RAN
- 设计可配置人格的多代理系统,通过行为特征影响五类智能任务
- 486种配置测试显示人格匹配度提升14.3%个体性能并优化协同效果
- 适用于电信自动化部署前验证,尤其适合高可靠性场景
开放无线接入网(O-RAN)的自主网络管理需在冲突目标间做出智能决策,但现有基于大模型的多代理系统采用同质策略且缺乏系统性部署前验证。本文提出一种人格驱动的多代理框架,通过可配置的行为人格(包含优化优先级、风险容忍度和决策风格)影响五个专用代理(规划、协调、资源分配、代码生成、分析)。为实现严格验证,构建基于决策理论的三维评估体系,涵盖规范合规性(最优性遵循)、处方一致性(行为准则一致)和行为动态性(涌现系统特性)。在两个O-RAN优化挑战(节能资源分配与网络负载均衡)中测试了486种人格配置。结果表明,代理人格对齐显著影响个体性能(提升14.3%)与多代理协同效果;检索架构(GraphRAG vs. RAG)从根本上限制了定制化有效性。单个代理的人格修改会通过级联效应影响全系统,某些组合表现出可检测的根本不兼容性。该框架为部署大模型自动化于关键电信基础设施提供了系统性验证机制。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Autonomous network management in Open Radio Access Networks requires intelligent decision making across conflicting objectives, yet existing LLM based multi agent systems employ homogeneous strategies and lack systematic predeployment validation. We introduce a persona driven multi agent framework where configurable behavioral personas structured specifications encoding optimization priorities, risk tolerance, and decision making style influence five specialized agents (planning, coordination, resource allocation, code generation, analysis). To enable rigorous validation, we develop a three dimensional evaluation framework grounded in decision theory, measuring normative compliance (optimality adherence), prescriptive alignment (behavioral guideline consistency), and behavioral dynamics (emergent system properties). We evaluate 486 persona configurations across two ORAN optimization challenges (energy efficient resource allocation and network load balancing). Results demonstrate that persona agent alignment significantly impacts both individual performance (14.3 percent) and emergent multi agent coordination, with retrieval architecture (GraphRAG vs. RAG) fundamentally constraining customization effectiveness. Single agent persona modifications propagate system wide through cascading effects, with certain combinations exhibiting detectable fundamental incompatibilities. Our framework provides systematic validation mechanisms for deploying LLM based automation in mission critical telecommunications infrastructure.
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