用大模型自动跨平台完成结构分析,提升工程效率。
Automating Structural Analysis Across Multiple Software Platforms Using Large Language Models

- 采用双阶段多智能体架构,统一解析用户需求并生成结构数据。
- 在3个主流软件上测试,准确率超90%,10次重复实验结果稳定。
- 适合需要多工具协同的结构工程师或自动化研发人员。
大语言模型(LLM)在加速结构建模与分析流程方面展现出巨大潜力,但现有研究多局限于单一有限元分析(FEA)软件。实践中,结构工程师常根据项目需求、个人偏好或公司限制,使用ETABS、SAP2000和OpenSees等多个软件。为突破此局限,本研究开发了可跨多平台自动完成框架结构分析的LLM系统。该系统采用两阶段多智能体架构:第一阶段由一组智能体协作解析用户输入,通过结构化推理提取几何、材料、边界及荷载信息,并输出统一的JSON格式;第二阶段并行运行代码转换智能体,将JSON转化为各目标软件的可执行脚本,每个智能体基于对应软件的语法与建模流程进行提示。在涵盖20个典型框架问题的三类主流平台(ETABS、SAP2000、OpenSees)上评估,十次重复试验均表现稳定,整体准确率超过90%。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have shown the promise to significantly accelerate the workflow by automating structural modeling and analysis. However, existing studies primarily focus on enabling LLMs to operate a single structural analysis software platform. In practice, structural engineers often rely on multiple finite element analysis (FEA) tools, such as ETABS, SAP2000, and OpenSees, depending on project needs, user preferences, and company constraints. This limitation restricts the practical deployment of LLM-assisted engineering workflows. To address this gap, this study develops LLMs capable of automating frame structural analysis across multiple software platforms. The LLMs adopt a two-stage multi-agent architecture. In Stage 1, a cohort of agents collaboratively interpret user input and perform structured reasoning to infer geometric, material, boundary, and load information required for finite element modeling. The outputs of these agents are compiled into a unified JSON representation. In Stage 2, code translation agents operate in parallel to convert the JSON file into executable scripts across multiple structural analysis platforms. Each agent is prompted with the syntax rules and modeling workflows of its target software. The LLMs are evaluated using 20 representative frame problems across three widely used platforms: ETABS, SAP2000, and OpenSees. Results from ten repeated trials demonstrate consistently reliable performance, achieving accuracy exceeding 90% across all cases.
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