arXiv:2604.09999cs.CV2026-04被引 1

用几何与拓扑信息生成芯片电源压降图像,提升精度与效率。

GIF: A Conditional Multimodal Generative Framework for IR Drop Imaging in Chip Layouts

论文配图:GIF: A Conditional Multimodal Generative Framework for IR Drop Imaging in Chip Layouts
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 融合图像与图结构特征,通过条件扩散模型生成压降图。
  • 在CircuitNet-N28上达0.78 SSIM、0.95相关性、21.77 PSNR。
  • 适合芯片物理设计中需快速高精度压降分析的场景。

IR压降分析对芯片电源完整性至关重要。传统EDA工具随晶体管密度增加变得缓慢且昂贵。近年机器学习方法将压降分析建模为图像预测问题,但难以捕捉局部与长程依赖,忽略布局几何与逻辑连接信息。为此,我们提出GIF——一种结合几何与拓扑信息的生成式压降框架。GIF融合图像与图特征,引导条件扩散过程,生成高质量压降图像。例如,在CircuitNet-N28数据集上,GIF达到0.78 SSIM、0.95皮尔逊相关系数、21.77 PSNR和0.026 NMAE,优于现有方法。结果表明,结合几何感知空间特征与逻辑图表示,利用生成建模可有效提升结构化图像生成质量,使压降分析受益于最新生成模型进展。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

IR drop analysis is essential in physical chip design to ensure the power integrity of on-chip power delivery networks. Traditional Electronic Design Automation (EDA) tools have become slow and expensive as transistor density scales. Recent works have introduced machine learning (ML)-based methods that formulate IR drop analysis as an image prediction problem. These existing ML approaches fail to capture both local and long-range dependencies and ignore crucial geometrical and topological information from physical layouts and logical connectivity. To address these limitations, we propose GIF, a Generative IR drop Framework that uses both geometrical and topological information to generate IR drop images. GIF fuses image and graph features to guide a conditional diffusion process, producing high-quality IR drop images. For instance, On the CircuitNet-N28 dataset, GIF achieves 0.78 SSIM, 0.95 Pearson correlation, 21.77 PSNR, and 0.026 NMAE, outperforming prior methods. These results demonstrate that our framework, using diffusion based multimodal conditioning, reliably generates high quality IR drop images. This shows that IR drop analysis can effectively leverage recent advances in generative modeling when geometric layout features and logical circuit topology are jointly modeled. By combining geometry aware spatial features with logical graph representations, GIF enables IR drop analysis to benefit from recent advances in generative modeling for structured image generation.

芯片设计生成模型压降分析

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