arXiv:2604.10032cs.LGcs.AI2026-04被引 3

无需训练,两步投影实现概念精准删除

Closed-Form Concept Erasure via Double Projections

  • 通过两次闭式投影,线性变换移除指定概念
  • 在多个Stable Diffusion和FLUX模型上表现超前
  • 速度快、不破坏其他概念,适合安全编辑

现代生成模型虽具强大创造力,但也带来安全与伦理风险。概念擦除旨在从模型表征中移除不需要的概念。现有方法常依赖迭代优化,易误伤无关概念。本文提出一种无需训练的线性变换框架,通过两个闭式步骤实现概念擦除:首先计算目标概念的代理投影,再在已知概念方向的左零空间中施加约束变换。该方法具有确定性与几何可解释性,能高效、安全地移除概念。在多个Stable Diffusion变体和流匹配模型(FLUX)上,本方法在物体与风格擦除任务中表现媲美或超越当前最优,且更忠实保留非目标概念。仅需数秒即可应用,是轻量级、即插即用的可控编辑工具,推动更安全可靠的生成模型发展。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

While modern generative models such as diffusion-based architectures have enabled impressive creative capabilities, they also raise important safety and ethical risks. These concerns have led to growing interest in concept erasure, the process of removing unwanted concepts from model representations. Existing approaches often achieve strong erasure performance but rely on iterative optimization and may inadvertently distort unrelated concepts. In this work, we present a simple yet principled alternative: a linear transformation framework that achieves concept erasure analytically, without any training. Our method adapts a pretrained model through two sequential, closed-form steps: first, computing a proxy projection of the target concept, and second, applying a constrained transformation within the left null space of known concept directions. This design yields a deterministic and geometrically interpretable procedure for safe, efficient, and theory-grounded concept removal. Across a wide range of experiments, including object and style erasure on multiple Stable Diffusion variants and the flow-matching model (FLUX), our approach matches or surpasses the performance of state-of-the-art methods while preserving non-target concepts more faithfully. Requiring only a few seconds to apply, it offers a lightweight and drop-in tool for controlled model editing, advancing the goal of safer and more responsible generative models.

概念擦除生成模型安全编辑闭式解

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