arXiv:2604.10439cs.CV2026-04

用感知损失提升MRI运动伪影去除效果,让图像更真实可信。

Removing Motion Artifact in MRI by Using a Perceptual Loss Driven Deep Learning Framework

  • 通过多尺度恢复与双注意力机制保留解剖结构细节
  • 引入运动感知损失,显著提升结构一致性和组织对比度
  • 临床数据验证显示放射科医生诊断信心明显提高

目的:基于深度学习的MRI伪影校正方法在临床数据上泛化能力差,主要因模型难以区分运动伪影与真实解剖结构。为此,我们提出PERCEPT-Net框架,通过专用感知监督增强结构保持并抑制伪影。方法:PERCEPT-Net基于残差U-Net主干网络,包含三个辅助模块:多尺度恢复模块用于保留全局解剖上下文与精细结构;双注意力机制优先关注临床相关特征;核心为运动感知损失(MPL),学习运动伪影的通用表征,实现有效抑制的同时保持解剖真实性。模型在真实与模拟配对体积混合数据集上训练,并在前瞻性测试集上通过定量指标和资深放射科医生的定性评估验证性能。结果:PERCEPT-Net在临床数据上优于现有最优方法。消融实验表明,运动感知损失是性能提升的主要因素,显著提高结构一致性与组织对比度(更高SSIM和PSNR值)。放射科医生评估也显示修正后图像诊断信心显著提升。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Purpose: Deep learning-based MRI artifact correction methods often demonstrate poor generalization to clinical data. This limitation largely stems from the inability of deep learning models in reliably distinguishing motion artifacts from true anatomical structures, due to insufficient awareness of artifact characteristics. To address this challenge, we proposed PERCEPT-Net, a deep learning framework that enhances structure preserving and suppresses artifact through dedicated perceptual supervision.Method: PERCEPT-Net is built on a residual U-Net backbone and incorporates three auxiliary components. The first multi-scale recovery module is designed to preserve both global anatomical context and fine structural details, while the second dual attention mechanisms further improve performance by prioritizing clinically relevant features. At the core of the framework is the third Motion Perceptual Loss (MPL), an artifact-aware perceptual supervision strategy that learns generalized representations of MRI motion artifacts, enabling the model to effectively suppress them while maintaining anatomical fidelity. The model is trained on a hybrid dataset comprising both real and simulated paired volumes, and its performance is validated on a prospective test set using a combination of quantitative metrics and qualitative assessments by experienced radiologists.Result: PERCEPT-Net outperformed state-of-the-art methods on clinical data. Ablation studies identified the Motion Perceptual Loss as the primary contributor to this performance, yielding significant improvements in structural consistency and tissue contrast, as reflected by higher SSIM and PSNR values. These findings were further corroborated by radiologist evaluations, which demonstrated significantly higher diagnostic confidence in the corrected volumes.

MRI伪影去除深度学习感知损失

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