arXiv:2604.10765cs.CVcs.AI2026-04

用深度学习模型提升肺癌早期检测准确率,尤其对非吸烟者更有意义。

Lung Cancer Detection Using Deep Learning

  • 设计16层CNN模型,融合多种网络层提升分类能力。
  • 在30个训练周期内准确率持续上升,且有效缓解过拟合问题。
  • 对比InceptionV3、MobileNetV2等模型,适合医学影像早期筛查场景。

肺癌是癌症相关死亡的第二大原因,85%的病例与长期吸烟有关,但仍有10-15%发生在非吸烟者中。2020年全球约有200万人患病,导致150万人死亡,生存率仅约20%,主要因症状出现较晚。亟需早期精准检测以提高治疗效果。本文比较了InceptionV3、MobileNetV2、VGG16、ResNet152等深度学习模型在肺癌检测中的表现,并提出一种基于16层CNN的新型模型。该模型结合卷积、池化、扁平化、丢弃、全连接和密集层,充分发挥各层优势。实验表明,模型在30个训练周期内准确率持续提升,且有效抑制过拟合。通过准确率、精确率、召回率(敏感性)和F1分数等指标评估,验证了其在肺部影像分类中的有效性,为肺癌早期检测提供新方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Lung cancer, the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths, is primarily linked to long-term tobacco smoking (85% of cases). Surprisingly, 10-15% of cases occur in non-smokers. In 2020, approximately 2 million people were affected globally, resulting in 1.5 million deaths. The survival rate, at around 20%, lags behind other cancers, partly due to late-stage symptom manifestation. Necessitates early and accurate detection for effective treatment. Performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall (sensitivity), and F1-score are computed to provide a comprehensive evaluation of each model's capabilities. By comparing these metrics, this study offers insights into the strengths and limitations of each approach, contributing to the advancement of lung cancer detection techniques. In this paper, we are going to discuss the methodologies of lung cancer detection using different deep learning algorithms - InceptionV3, MobileNetV2, VGG16, ResNet152 - are explored for their efficacy in classifying lung cancer cases. Our Proposed Model algorithm based is a 16 layers architecture based on CNN model. Our Proposed model exhibits several key highlights that contribute to its novelty. By integrating multiple layer types such as convolutional, pooling, flatten, dropout, fully connected and dense layers, the model leverages the strengths of each layer to enhance its predictive capabilities. Novelty of our proposed model is that its accuracy is increasing consistently with the increasing no of epochs. We have tested the model performance up to epoch no 30. Our proposed model also overcome the overfitting problem.

肺癌检测深度学习医学影像CNN

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