arXiv:2604.10862cs.CV2026-04被引 1

轻量级网络实现跨域人脸伪造检测,高效且准确。

LRD-Net: A Lightweight Real-Centered Detection Network for Cross-Domain Face Forgery Detection

  • 分步引导的频率-空间联合建模,避免冗余特征提取。
  • 仅263万参数,训练快8倍,推理快9倍以上。
  • 真实图像中心化学习,适合移动端实时部署。

基于扩散生成模型的快速发展使人脸伪造检测成为数字取证的关键挑战。现有方法存在两大局限:面对未见伪造类型时泛化能力差,以及计算开销大,难以在资源受限设备上部署。本文提出轻量级真实中心检测网络LRD-Net,通过序列式频率引导架构,利用轻量级多尺度小波引导模块生成注意力信号,调控MobileNetV3主干网络的特征提取,有效利用频域线索的同时避免并行特征提取的冗余。此外,采用真实图像中心化的学习策略,结合指数移动平均原型更新与漂移正则化,将表征锚定在真实人脸图像附近,而非建模多样伪造模式。在DiFF基准上的大量实验表明,LRD-Net实现了领先的跨域检测精度,持续优于现有方法。关键的是,其参数量仅为263万(约常规方法的1/9),训练速度超8倍,推理速度接近10倍提升。结果证明,无需牺牲计算效率即可实现鲁棒的跨域人脸伪造检测,适用于移动认证系统和资源受限环境的实时部署。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The rapid advancement of diffusion-based generative models has made face forgery detection a critical challenge in digital forensics. Current detection methods face two fundamental limitations: poor cross-domain generalization when encountering unseen forgery types, and substantial computational overhead that hinders deployment on resource-constrained devices. We propose LRD-Net (Lightweight Real-centered Detection Network), a novel framework that addresses both challenges simultaneously. Unlike existing dual-branch approaches that process spatial and frequency information independently, LRD-Net adopts a sequential frequency-guided architecture where a lightweight Multi-Scale Wavelet Guidance Module generates attention signals that condition a MobileNetV3-based spatial backbone. This design enables effective exploitation of frequency-domain cues while avoiding the redundancy of parallel feature extraction. Furthermore, LRD-Net employs a real-centered learning strategy with exponential moving average prototype updates and drift regularization, anchoring representations around authentic facial images rather than modeling diverse forgery patterns. Extensive experiments on the DiFF benchmark demonstrate that LRD-Net achieves state-of-the-art cross-domain detection accuracy, consistently outperforming existing methods. Critically, LRD-Net accomplishes this with only 2.63M parameters - approximately 9x fewer than conventional approaches - while achieving over 8x faster training and nearly 10x faster inference. These results demonstrate that robust cross-domain face forgery detection can be achieved without sacrificing computational efficiency, making LRD-Net suitable for real-time deployment in mobile authentication systems and resource-constrained environments.

人脸伪造检测轻量级网络跨域泛化移动端部署

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