arXiv:2604.10923cs.CLcs.AI2026-04中稿 · ACL被引 10

让智能体通过经验与工具协同进化,能力更强更稳定。

Mem$^2$Evolve: Towards Self-Evolving Agents via Co-Evolutionary Capability Expansion and Experience Distillation

  • 用经验指导工具生成,同时用新工具获取更多经验,形成双向进化。
  • 在6类任务8个基准上比传统方法提升18.53%,进化更高效稳定。
  • 适合研究自进化智能体、具身智能或长期学习的开发者使用。

尽管基于大语言模型的智能体可通过积累经验或动态创建新资产(如工具或专家代理)实现自我演化,但现有框架通常将这两种演化过程割裂处理。前者受限于人工预定义的静态工具集,后者从零生成资产却缺乏经验引导,导致能力增长有限且演化不稳定。为此,我们提出一种新的共演化范式:能力扩展与经验蒸馏。基于此,我们构建了Mem²Evolve框架,包含经验记忆与资产记忆两大核心组件。该框架利用累积经验指导资产动态生成,拓展智能体能力空间,同时通过新资产获取新经验,实现双向协同进化。在6个任务类别和8个基准上的实验证明,Mem²Evolve相比标准LLM提升18.53%,比仅靠经验演化的智能体提升11.80%,比仅靠资产创建的智能体提升6.46%,显著提升了自演化能力的有效性与稳定性。代码已公开:https://buaa-irip-llm.github.io/Mem2Evolve。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

While large language model--powered agents can self-evolve by accumulating experience or by dynamically creating new assets (i.e., tools or expert agents), existing frameworks typically treat these two evolutionary processes in isolation. This separation overlooks their intrinsic interdependence: the former is inherently bounded by a manually predefined static toolset, while the latter generates new assets from scratch without experiential guidance, leading to limited capability growth and unstable evolution. To address this limitation, we introduce a novel paradigm of co-evolutionary Capability Expansion and Experience Distillation. Guided by this paradigm, we propose the \textbf{Mem$^{\textbf{2}}$Evolve}, which integrates two core components: \textbf{Experience Memory} and \textbf{Asset Memory}. Specifically, Mem$^{2}$Evolve leverages accumulated experience to guide the dynamic creation of assets, thereby expanding the agent's capability space while simultaneously acquiring new experience to achieve co-evolution. Extensive experiments across 6 task categories and 8 benchmarks demonstrate that Mem$^{2}$Evolve achieves improvement of 18.53\% over standard LLMs, 11.80\% over agents evolving solely through experience, and 6.46\% over those evolving solely through asset creation, establishing it as a substantially more effective and stable self-evolving agent framework. Code is available at: https://buaa-irip-llm.github.io/Mem2Evolve.

智能体自进化共演化经验蒸馏

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