arXiv:2604.11091cs.CV2026-04中稿 · ICASSP2026

动态调整提示池与层选择,提升预训练模型增量学习效果

LDEPrompt: Layer-importance guided Dual Expandable Prompt Pool for Pre-trained Model-based Class-Incremental Learning

  • 根据层重要性自适应选择网络层,动态扩展提示池
  • 在多个基准上达到当前最优性能,显著优于固定提示池方法
  • 适合需要持续学习新类别的视觉模型应用

基于提示的增量学习方法通常构建包含多个可训练关键提示的提示池,并通过实例级匹配选择最适配的提示嵌入,已展现出良好效果。然而现有方法存在提示池固定、提示嵌入需手动选择、对预训练主干网络依赖过强等局限。为此,我们提出层重要性引导的双可扩展提示池(LDEPrompt),支持自适应层选择,以及提示池的动态冻结与扩展。在多个广泛使用的增量学习基准上的大量实验表明,LDEPrompt实现了当前最优性能,验证了其有效性与可扩展性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Prompt-based class-incremental learning methods typically construct a prompt pool consisting of multiple trainable key-prompts and perform instance-level matching to select the most suitable prompt embeddings, which has shown promising results. However, existing approaches face several limitations, including fixed prompt pools, manual selection of prompt embeddings, and strong reliance on the pretrained backbone for prompt selection. To address these issues, we propose a \textbf{L}ayer-importance guided \textbf{D}ual \textbf{E}xpandable \textbf{P}rompt Pool (\textbf{LDEPrompt}), which enables adaptive layer selection as well as dynamic freezing and expansion of the prompt pool. Extensive experiments on widely used class-incremental learning benchmarks demonstrate that LDEPrompt achieves state-of-the-art performance, validating its effectiveness and scalability.

提示学习增量学习可扩展

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