提出全局定义的对称神经凯勒势框架,解决复杂卡拉比-丘几何建模难题
GlobalCY I: A JAX Framework for Globally Defined and Symmetry-Aware Neural Kähler Potentials

- 基于JAX构建全局定义的对称神经凯勒势模型
- 在λ=0.75时,全局不变模型在几何诊断中显著优于局部基线
- 适合研究高维卡拉比-丘几何与对称性约束的机器学习应用
我们提出 emph{GlobalCY},一个基于 JAX 的框架,用于在射影超曲面卡拉比-丘几何上构建全局定义且具备对称性感知的神经凯勒势模型。核心问题是:局部输入的神经凯勒势模型虽能训练成功,但在硬四次型情形下仍无法通过几何敏感诊断,尤其在齐法卢族接近奇点和近奇点成员时。为研究此问题,我们在固定多种子协议下,对比三种模型家族——局部输入基线、全局定义不变模型、对称性感知全局模型——在硬齐法卢案例 λ=0.75 与 λ=1.0 上的表现,使用几何感知诊断套件。基准测试显示,全局定义不变模型整体表现最强,在两个最清晰的几何比较指标——负特征值频率与射影不变性漂移——上均优于局部基线,λ=0.75 时提升最显著,而 λ=1.0 仍具挑战。当前对称性感知模型虽改善了射影不变性漂移,但尚未超越普通全局不变模型。结果表明,全局不变结构是硬四次型卡拉比-丘设定下学习凯勒势建模的有意义架构约束。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
We present \emph{GlobalCY}, a JAX-based framework for globally defined and symmetry-aware neural Kähler-potential models on projective hypersurface Calabi--Yau geometries. The central problem is that local-input neural Kähler-potential models can train successfully while still failing the geometry-sensitive diagnostics that matter in hard quartic regimes, especially near singular and near-singular members of the Cefalú family. To study this, we compare three model families -- a local-input baseline, a globally defined invariant model, and a symmetry-aware global model -- on the hard Cefalú cases $λ=0.75$ and $λ=1.0$ using a fixed multi-seed protocol and a geometry-aware diagnostic suite. In this benchmark, the globally defined invariant model is the strongest overall family, outperforming the local baseline on the two clearest geometric comparison metrics, negative-eigenvalue frequency and projective-invariance drift, in both cases. The gains are strongest at $λ=0.75$, while $λ=1.0$ remains more difficult. The current symmetry-aware model improves projective-invariance drift relative to the local baseline, but does not yet surpass the plain global invariant model. These results show that global invariant structure is a meaningful architectural constraint for learned Kähler-potential modeling in hard quartic Calabi--Yau settings.
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