arXiv:2604.11564cs.CV2026-04被引 10

不训练模型,用双分支融合提升图像超分辨率效果。

Training-Free Model Ensemble for Single-Image Super-Resolution via Strong-Branch Compensation

论文配图:Training-Free Model Ensemble for Single-Image Super-Resolution via Strong-Branch Compensation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 双分支结构:一个稳定重建,一个补细节,各自独立处理输入。
  • 在DIV2K数据集上比单个模型最高提升0.15dB PSNR,无需额外训练。
  • 适合已有多个预训练模型但不想重训的工程部署场景。

单图超分辨率已从深度卷积网络发展到更强的Transformer和状态空间架构,但性能提升常伴随更高的训练成本、更长的工程迭代周期和更重的部署负担。在许多实际场景中,多个具有部分互补行为的预训练模型已存在,制约因素不再是架构能力,而是如何有效组合其输出而不需额外训练。本文提出一种无需训练的输出级集成框架。构建双分支流水线:一个采用TLC推理的混合注意力网络提供稳定的主重建,另一个采用几何自集成的MambaIRv2分支负责高频细节恢复。两个分支独立处理同一低分辨率输入,在图像空间通过轻量级加权融合,不更新任何模型参数或引入可训练模块。作为NTIRE 2026图像超分辨率(×4)挑战赛方案,该设计在统一的DIV2K双三次×4评估协议下,始终优于基础分支,并在最佳工作点略超过纯强分支的PSNR。消融实验表明,输出级补偿为现有超分辨率系统提供了低开销且实用的升级路径。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Single-image super-resolution has progressed from deep convolutional baselines to stronger Transformer and state-space architectures, yet the corresponding performance gains typically come with higher training cost, longer engineering iteration, and heavier deployment burden. In many practical settings, multiple pretrained models with partially complementary behaviors are already available, and the binding constraint is no longer architectural capacity but how effectively their outputs can be combined without additional training. Rather than pursuing further architectural redesign, this paper proposes a training-free output-level ensemble framework. A dual-branch pipeline is constructed in which a Hybrid attention network with TLC inference provides stable main reconstruction, while a MambaIRv2 branch with geometric self-ensemble supplies strong compensation for high-frequency detail recovery. The two branches process the same low-resolution input independently and are fused in the image space via a lightweight weighted combination, without updating any model parameters or introducing an additional trainable module. As our solution to the NTIRE 2026 Image Super-Resolution ($\times 4$) Challenge, the proposed design consistently improves over the base branch and slightly exceeds the pure strong branch in PSNR at the best operating point under a unified DIV2K bicubic $\times 4$ evaluation protocol. Ablation studies confirm that output-level compensation provides a low-overhead and practically accessible upgrade path for existing super-resolution systems.

图像超分无训练模型集成Mamba

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