用检索和生成解决对话记忆中的信号稀疏问题,效果更优且更高效。
Back to Basics: Let Conversational Agents Remember with Just Retrieval and Generation

- 通过逐轮检索与查询裁剪,聚焦关键信息,避免冗余干扰。
- 在多个数据集上超越强基线,长对话下性能稳定,推理延迟更低。
- 适合追求简洁高效对话系统的研究者或开发者参考。
现有对话记忆系统依赖复杂的层次化摘要或强化学习来管理长期对话历史,但在对话持续增长时仍易出现上下文稀释。本文提出不同视角:主要瓶颈可能不在于记忆架构,而在于潜在知识流形中的信号稀疏效应。通过受控实验,我们发现两个关键现象:决定性证据稀疏性——随着会话变长,相关信号逐渐孤立,导致基于聚合的方法性能骤降;双重冗余性——会话间干扰与会话内填充内容引入大量无信息量内容,阻碍有效生成。基于此,我们提出 method,一种极简框架,仅依靠检索与生成,通过转回合隔离检索(TIR)和查询驱动裁剪(QDP)实现。TIR以最大激活策略替代全局聚合,捕捉回合级信号;QDP剔除冗余会话与填充内容,构建紧凑高密度证据集。多基准测试表明, method 在多种设置下均表现稳健,持续优于强基线,同时在令牌数与延迟方面保持高效率,为对话记忆建立新的极简基准。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Existing conversational memory systems rely on complex hierarchical summarization or reinforcement learning to manage long-term dialogue history, yet remain vulnerable to context dilution as conversations grow. In this work, we offer a different perspective: the primary bottleneck may lie not in memory architecture, but in the \textit{Signal Sparsity Effect} within the latent knowledge manifold. Through controlled experiments, we identify two key phenomena: \textit{Decisive Evidence Sparsity}, where relevant signals become increasingly isolated with longer sessions, leading to sharp degradation in aggregation-based methods; and \textit{Dual-Level Redundancy}, where both inter-session interference and intra-session conversational filler introduce large amounts of non-informative content, hindering effective generation. Motivated by these insights, we propose \method, a minimalist framework that brings conversational memory back to basics, relying solely on retrieval and generation via Turn Isolation Retrieval (TIR) and Query-Driven Pruning (QDP). TIR replaces global aggregation with a max-activation strategy to capture turn-level signals, while QDP removes redundant sessions and conversational filler to construct a compact, high-density evidence set. Extensive experiments on multiple benchmarks demonstrate that \method achieves robust performance across diverse settings, consistently outperforming strong baselines while maintaining high efficiency in tokens and latency, establishing a new minimalist baseline for conversational memory.
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