arXiv:2604.11741cs.AI2026-04ACL被引 10

用多智能体协作生成剧本,提升视觉语言模型在谋杀谜案中的推理能力。

Collaborative Multi-Agent Scripts Generation for Enhancing Imperfect-Information Reasoning in Murder Mystery Games

论文配图:Collaborative Multi-Agent Scripts Generation for Enhancing Imperfect-Information Reasoning in Murder Mystery Games
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 设计多智能体框架,按角色身份生成带背景与线索的互动剧本。
  • 在谋杀谜案任务中,角色推理准确率提升32%,隐藏事实提取效果显著改善。
  • 适合研究多模态推理、对抗性信息处理及社交复杂场景的学者。

视觉语言模型(VLMs)在感知任务中表现优异,但在包含不完整和欺骗性信息的多人游戏中,其多跳推理能力下降。本文以谋杀谜案游戏为例,研究如何基于不同角色意图推断隐藏真相。我们提出一种协同多智能体框架,用于生成高质量、角色驱动的多人游戏剧本,实现对凶手与无辜者等身份的细粒度行为建模。系统通过智能体协作生成角色背景、视觉与文本线索,以及多跳推理链。采用两阶段训练策略:首先在精心构建与合成的数据集上进行基于思维链的微调,模拟不确定性与欺骗;其次通过GRPO强化学习与智能体监控奖励塑造,促使模型发展出角色特异的推理行为和高效的多模态多跳推理能力。大量实验表明,该方法显著提升了VLM在叙事推理、隐藏事实提取及抗欺骗理解方面的性能。本工作为在不确定、对抗性和社会复杂条件下训练与评估VLM提供了可扩展方案,并为未来多模态多跳推理基准奠定了基础。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown impressive capabilities in perceptual tasks, yet they degrade in complex multi-hop reasoning under multiplayer game settings with imperfect and deceptive information. In this paper, we study a representative multiplayer task, Murder Mystery Games, which require inferring hidden truths based on partial clues provided by roles with different intentions. To address this challenge, we propose a collaborative multi-agent framework for evaluating and synthesizing high-quality, role-driven multiplayer game scripts, enabling fine-grained interaction patterns tailored to character identities (i.e., murderer vs. innocent). Our system generates rich multimodal contexts, including character backstories, visual and textual clues, and multi-hop reasoning chains, through coordinated agent interactions. We design a two-stage agent-monitored training strategy to enhance the reasoning ability of VLMs: (1) chain-of-thought based fine-tuning on curated and synthetic datasets that model uncertainty and deception; (2) GRPO-based reinforcement learning with agent-monitored reward shaping, encouraging the model to develop character-specific reasoning behaviors and effective multimodal multi-hop inference. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method significantly boosts the performance of VLMs in narrative reasoning, hidden fact extraction, and deception-resilient understanding. Our contributions offer a scalable solution for training and evaluating VLMs under uncertain, adversarial, and socially complex conditions, laying the groundwork for future benchmarks in multimodal multi-hop reasoning under imperfect information.

多智能体推理增强视觉语言模型

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