用几何代数增强神经辐射场,提升无线信道预测泛化能力
A Geometric Algebra-informed NeRF Framework for Generalizable Wireless Channel Prediction

- 引入几何代数注意力机制,捕捉复杂环境中的射线-物体交互
- 相比传统方法,在多个场景下信道预测精度显著提升
- 适用于真实室内环境,对未见场景有强泛化能力
本文提出一种基于几何代数的神经辐射场框架(GAI-NeRF),用于无线信道预测。该方法利用几何代数注意力机制,建模复杂传播环境中射线与物体的交互关系。通过借鉴语言与视觉领域Transformer的全局令牌表示,聚合学习到的空间-电磁特征,增强场景理解能力。针对传统静态射线追踪模块在模型泛化上的局限性,设计新型射线追踪架构,在保持计算高效的同时实现跨多样无线场景的有效泛化。实验表明,GAI-NeRF结合几何代数原理与神经场景表征,在多个真实世界室内数据集上显著优于现有方法,尤其在未见环境测试中表现稳健,验证了其在下一代无线通信系统中的高有效性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In this paper, we propose the geometric algebra-informed neural radiance fields (GAI-NeRF), a novel framework for wireless channel prediction that leverages geometric algebra attention mechanisms to capture ray-object interactions in complex propagation environments. Our approach incorporates global token representations, drawing inspiration from transformer architectures in language and vision domains, to aggregate learned spatial-electromagnetic features and enhance scene understanding. We identify limitations in conventional static ray tracing modules that hinder model generalization and address this challenge through a new ray tracing architecture. This design enables effective generalization across diverse wireless scenarios while maintaining computational efficiency. Experimental results demonstrate that GAI-NeRF achieves superior performance in channel prediction tasks by combining geometric algebra principles with neural scene representations, offering a promising direction for next-generation wireless communication systems. Moreover, GAI-NeRF greatly outperforms existing methods across multiple wireless scenarios. To ensure comprehensive assessment, we further evaluate our approach against multiple benchmarks using newly collected real-world indoor datasets tailored for single-scene downstream tasks and generalization testing, confirming its robust performance in unseen environments and establishing its high efficacy for wireless channel prediction.
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