让AI在空间任务中先计算后推理,避免幻觉。
Spatial Atlas: Compute-Grounded Reasoning for Spatial-Aware Research Agent Benchmarks
- 先用确定性计算解决空间问题,再让大模型生成答案。
- 在两个真实场景基准上达到可比准确率,且推理过程可解释。
- 适合需要高可靠空间推理的工业级AI系统开发者。
我们提出计算接地推理(CGR),一种面向空间感知研究代理的设计范式:每个可解答的子问题都通过确定性计算解决后再交由语言模型生成答案。Spatial Atlas 实现了这一范式,作为单一代理对代理(A2A)服务器,处理两个挑战性基准:FieldWorkArena——涵盖工厂、仓库和零售环境的多模态空间问答基准;MLE-Bench——包含75个Kaggle机器学习竞赛的端到端机器学习工程套件。结构化空间场景图引擎从视觉描述中提取实体与关系,确定性计算距离与安全违规,将计算出的事实输入大语言模型,从而避免空间推理中的幻觉。熵引导的动作选择最大化每步信息增益,并通过三层前沿模型堆栈(OpenAI + Anthropic)路由查询。自愈式机器学习流水线包含策略感知代码生成、基于评分的迭代优化循环以及基于提示的泄漏审计注册表。我们在两个基准上进行评估,结果表明CGP在保持可解释性的同时,实现了具有竞争力的准确率,其结构化中间表示与确定性空间计算增强了透明度。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
We introduce compute-grounded reasoning (CGR), a design paradigm for spatial-aware research agents in which every answerable sub-problem is resolved by deterministic computation before a language model is asked to generate. Spatial Atlas instantiates CGR as a single Agent-to-Agent (A2A) server that handles two challenging benchmarks: FieldWorkArena, a multimodal spatial question-answering benchmark spanning factory, warehouse, and retail environments, and MLE-Bench, a suite of 75 Kaggle machine learning competitions requiring end-to-end ML engineering. A structured spatial scene graph engine extracts entities and relations from vision descriptions, computes distances and safety violations deterministically, then feeds computed facts to large language models, thereby avoiding hallucinated spatial reasoning. Entropy-guided action selection maximizes information gain per step and routes queries across a three-tier frontier model stack (OpenAI + Anthropic). A self-healing ML pipeline with strategy-aware code generation, a score-driven iterative refinement loop, and a prompt-based leak audit registry round out the system. We evaluate across both benchmarks and show that CGR yields competitive accuracy while maintaining interpretability through structured intermediate representations and deterministic spatial computations.
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