让自动驾驶轨迹生成更符合物理可行性
FeaXDrive: Feasibility-aware Trajectory-Centric Diffusion Planning for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

- 以完整轨迹为对象进行扩散建模,提升可行性
- 在逆向采样中引入可行驶区域引导,避免越界
- 适合追求高可靠性的自动驾驶规划研究者
端到端扩散规划在自动驾驶中展现出强大潜力,但生成轨迹的物理可行性仍不足。现有方法多基于噪声中心范式,导致轨迹存在局部几何不规则、违反运动学约束或偏离可行驶区域等问题。为此,本文提出FeaXDrive,一种以轨迹为中心的可行性感知扩散规划方法。核心思想是将干净轨迹作为整个扩散过程中可行性建模的统一对象。基于此范式,模型引入自适应曲率约束训练以增强几何与运动学内在可行性,通过逆向采样阶段的可行驶区域引导提升与道路边界的对齐性,并采用可行性感知的GRPO后训练进一步优化规划性能并平衡轨迹空间可行性。在NAVSIM基准上的闭环实验表明,FeaXDrive在保持优异规划性能的同时,显著提升了轨迹空间的可行性。结果凸显了在端到端扩散规划中显式建模轨迹空间可行性的关键作用,为构建更可靠、更物理合理的自动驾驶规划器提供了重要进展。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
End-to-end diffusion planning has shown strong potential for autonomous driving, but the physical feasibility of generated trajectories remains insufficiently addressed. In particular, generated trajectories may exhibit local geometric irregularities, violate trajectory-level kinematic constraints, or deviate from the drivable area, indicating that the commonly used noise-centric formulation in diffusion planning is not yet well aligned with the trajectory space where feasibility is more naturally characterized. To address this issue, we propose FeaXDrive, a feasibility-aware trajectory-centric diffusion planning method for end-to-end autonomous driving. The core idea is to treat the clean trajectory as the unified object for feasibility-aware modeling throughout the diffusion process. Built on this trajectory-centric formulation, FeaXDrive integrates adaptive curvature-constrained training to improve intrinsic geometric and kinematic feasibility, drivable-area guidance within reverse diffusion sampling to enhance consistency with the drivable area, and feasibility-aware GRPO post-training to further improve planning performance while balancing trajectory-space feasibility. Experiments on the NAVSIM benchmark show that FeaXDrive achieves strong closed-loop planning performance while substantially improving trajectory-space feasibility. These findings highlight the importance of explicitly modeling trajectory-space feasibility in end-to-end diffusion planning and provide a step toward more reliable and physically grounded autonomous driving planners.
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