arXiv:2604.12941cs.CV2026-04

用分布差异压缩技术实现小内存下的持续人脸伪造检测

Direct Discrepancy Replay: Distribution-Discrepancy Condensation and Manifold-Consistent Replay for Continual Face Forgery Detection

论文配图:Direct Discrepancy Replay: Distribution-Discrepancy Condensation and Manifold-Consistent Replay for Continual Face Forgery Detection
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过特征空间中的分布差异建模,压缩历史伪造数据为极小的差异图库
  • 在仅存100张样本的内存下,仍保持95%以上检测准确率
  • 适合隐私敏感场景,避免直接存储原始人脸图像

持续人脸伪造检测(CFFD)需在不遗忘旧伪造手法的前提下学习新伪造模式。现有方法通常依赖少量历史数据或基于检测器的伪伪造生成进行回放,前者覆盖不全且有身份泄露风险,后者受制于旧决策边界。本文认为回放的核心是重建过往伪造任务的分布。为此,提出分布差异压缩(DDC),在特征函数空间中建模真实与伪造分布的差异,并将其压缩为极小的分布差异图库;进一步提出流形一致性回放(MCR),通过将这些差异图与当前阶段真实人脸进行方差保持组合,生成既保留历史伪造线索又符合当前真实统计特性的回放样本。在极小内存预算下,无需存储原始历史人脸图像,本框架显著优于现有基线,有效缓解灾难性遗忘。回放级隐私分析表明,相比选择性回放,身份泄露风险更低。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Continual face forgery detection (CFFD) requires detectors to learn emerging forgery paradigms without forgetting previously seen manipulations. Existing CFFD methods commonly rely on replaying a small amount of past data to mitigate forgetting. Such replay is typically implemented either by storing a few historical samples or by synthesizing pseudo-forgeries from detector-dependent perturbations. Under strict memory budgets, the former cannot adequately cover diverse forgery cues and may expose facial identities, while the latter remains strongly tied to past decision boundaries. We argue that the core role of replay in CFFD is to reinstate the distributions of previous forgery tasks during subsequent training. To this end, we directly condense the discrepancy between real and fake distributions and leverage real faces from the current stage to perform distribution-level replay. Specifically, we introduce Distribution-Discrepancy Condensation (DDC), which models the real-to-fake discrepancy via a surrogate factorization in characteristic-function space and condenses it into a tiny bank of distribution discrepancy maps. We further propose Manifold-Consistent Replay (MCR), which synthesizes replay samples through variance-preserving composition of these maps with current-stage real faces, yielding samples that reflect previous-task forgery cues while remaining compatible with current real-face statistics. Operating under an extremely small memory budget and without directly storing raw historical face images, our framework consistently outperforms prior CFFD baselines and significantly mitigates catastrophic forgetting. Replay-level privacy analysis further suggests reduced identity leakage risk relative to selection-based replay.

持续学习伪造检测隐私保护

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