arXiv:2604.12942cs.RO2026-04

实时融合多传感器数据,实现高精度三维地图构建与定位。

RMGS-SLAM: Real-time Multi-sensor Gaussian Splatting SLAM

论文配图:RMGS-SLAM: Real-time Multi-sensor Gaussian Splatting SLAM
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 多传感器紧耦合,边估计位姿边重建3D高斯点云。
  • 在真实大场景下实现低延迟、高保真渲染与全局一致。
  • 适合需要实时高精度建图的自动驾驶与机器人应用。

在大规模真实环境中实现基于3D高斯点阵(3DGS)的实时同步定位与地图构建(SLAM)仍具挑战,现有方法难以同时达成低延迟位姿估计、连续3D高斯重建和长期全局一致性。本文提出一种紧耦合的激光雷达-惯性-视觉3DGS-SLAM框架,支持大场景下的实时位姿估计与逼真映射。系统并行执行状态估计、3D高斯原语初始化与全局高斯优化,实现连续稠密建图。为提升初始化质量并加速优化收敛,引入级联策略,结合前馈预测与基于体素主成分分析的几何先验。为增强全局一致性,直接在优化后的全局高斯地图上进行回环检测,通过基于高斯的广义迭代最近点(GICP)估计回环约束,并进行位姿图优化。此外,我们采集了硬件同步的激光雷达-相机-惯性测量单元数据及真值轨迹的大规模带回环户外序列用于真实评估。在公开数据集与自建数据集上的大量实验表明,该方法在实时性、定位精度与渲染质量方面均达到当前最优水平,适用于多样化真实场景。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Achieving real-time Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) based on 3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) in large-scale real-world environments remains challenging, as existing methods still struggle to jointly achieve low-latency pose estimation, continuous 3D Gaussian reconstruction, and long-term global consistency. In this paper, we present a tightly coupled LiDAR-Inertial-Visual 3DGS-based SLAM framework for real-time pose estimation and photorealistic mapping in large-scale real-world scenes. The system executes state estimation and 3D Gaussian primitive initialization in parallel with global Gaussian optimization, enabling continuous dense mapping. To improve Gaussian initialization quality and accelerate optimization convergence, we introduce a cascaded strategy that combines feed-forward predictions with geometric priors derived from voxel-based principal component analysis. To enhance global consistency, we perform loop closure directly on the optimized global Gaussian map by estimating loop constraints through Gaussian-based Generalized Iterative Closest Point registration, followed by pose-graph optimization. We also collect challenging large-scale looped outdoor sequences with hardware-synchronized LiDAR-camera-IMU and ground-truth trajectories for realistic evaluation. Extensive experiments on both public datasets and our dataset demonstrate that the proposed method achieves a state of the art among real-time efficiency, localization accuracy, and rendering quality across diverse real-world scenes.

SLAM3D高斯多传感器实时建图

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。