arXiv:2604.13047cs.SIcs.AI2026-04

用强化学习优化反假新闻策略,结合仿真模拟验证效果。

Integration of Deep Reinforcement Learning and Agent-based Simulation to Explore Strategies Counteracting Information Disorder

论文配图:Integration of Deep Reinforcement Learning and Agent-based Simulation to Explore Strategies Counteracting Information Disorder
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 构建基于智能体的仿真模型,模拟假新闻传播与干预机制。
  • 通过深度强化学习自动发现有效抑制假消息扩散的策略。
  • 适合社会计算、数字治理和人工智能应用的研究者参考。

近年来,社交媒体上虚假信息的传播引发了对信息紊乱(ID)现象的广泛关注,该问题已成为复杂性理论、计算机科学及认知科学等多个领域的研究焦点。现有研究主要分为两类:一是利用数据挖掘分析新闻内容与元数据的数据驱动方法;二是通过显式仿真模型理解现象及其演化的模型驱动方法。本文融合两种范式,探索应对信息紊乱的策略。具体包括:(i) 构建基于智能体的仿真模型,科学模拟复杂的假新闻动态及防控策略的影响;(ii) 采用深度强化学习,自动学习能有效遏制虚假信息传播的策略。初步实验结果揭示了特定政策在何种条件下可缓解假消息传播。技术层面,本研究初步展现了社会仿真与人工智能融合的潜力,以及提升社会科学仿真环境的可能性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In recent years, the spread of fake news has triggered a growing interest in Information Disorders (ID) on social media, a phenomenon that has become a focal point of research across fields ranging from complexity theory and computer science to cognitive sciences. Overall, such a body of research can be traced back to two main approaches. On the one hand, there are works focused on exploiting data mining to analyze the content of news and related metadata data-driven approach; on the other hand, works are aiming at making sense of the phenomenon at hand and their evolution using explicit simulation models model-driven approach). In this paper, we integrate these approaches to explore strategies for counteracting IDs. Heading in this direction, we put together: i. an Agent-Based model to simulate in a scientifically sound way both complex fake news dynamics and the effects produced by containment strategies therein; ii. Deep Reinforcement Learning to learn the strategies that can better mitigate the spread of misinformation. The outcomes of our work unfold on different levels. From a substantive point of view, the results of preliminary experiments started providing interesting cues about the conditions under which given policies can mitigate the spread of misinformation. From a technical and methodological point of view, we scratched the surface of promising and worthy research topics like the integration of social simulation and artificial intelligence and the enhancement of social science simulation environments.

反假新闻强化学习社会仿真

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