arXiv:2604.13101cs.SEcs.AI2026-04被引 1

用知识图谱让大模型在航空安全中更可信,避免胡说八道。

Building Trust in the Skies: A Knowledge-Grounded LLM-based Framework for Aviation Safety

  • 大模型自动构建航空安全知识图谱,动态更新
  • 结合检索增强生成,回答可追溯、准确率更高
  • 适合航空安全领域需要高可靠性的场景

将大语言模型(LLMs)引入航空安全决策是重要技术进步,但其独立应用存在事实错误、幻觉和不可验证等固有局限,危及安全关键环境。为此,本文提出一种端到端框架,融合LLM与知识图谱(KG),提升安全分析的可信度。该框架采用双阶段流程:首先利用LLM从多模态数据中自动化构建并动态更新航空安全知识图谱(ASKG);随后在检索增强生成(RAG)架构中使用该图谱对LLM输出进行语境化、验证与解释。系统在复杂查询任务中表现优于纯LLM方法,显著提升准确性与可追溯性,有效缓解幻觉问题。结果表明,该框架能提供上下文感知、可验证的安全洞察,满足航空业严苛的可靠性要求。未来工作将聚焦关系抽取优化与混合检索机制集成。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into aviation safety decision-making represents a significant technological advancement, yet their standalone application poses critical risks due to inherent limitations such as factual inaccuracies, hallucination, and lack of verifiability. These challenges undermine the reliability required for safety-critical environments where errors can have catastrophic consequences. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a novel, end-to-end framework that synergistically combines LLMs and Knowledge Graphs (KGs) to enhance the trustworthiness of safety analytics. The framework introduces a dual-phase pipeline: it first employs LLMs to automate the construction and dynamic updating of an Aviation Safety Knowledge Graph (ASKG) from multimodal sources. It then leverages this curated KG within a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) architecture to ground, validate, and explain LLM-generated responses. The implemented system demonstrates improved accuracy and traceability over LLM-only approaches, effectively supporting complex querying and mitigating hallucination. Results confirm the framework's capability to deliver context-aware, verifiable safety insights, addressing the stringent reliability requirements of the aviation industry. Future work will focus on enhancing relationship extraction and integrating hybrid retrieval mechanisms.

大模型知识图谱航空安全RAG

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