证明了凸函数下自适应梯度下降近线性收敛,方法更简洁。
A short proof of near-linear convergence of adaptive gradient descent under fourth-order growth and convexity

- 基于李雅普诺夫函数直接证明收敛性,避开复杂几何分析。
- 在唯一最小值点附近实现近线性收敛速度(接近1/√k)。
- 提出更自适应的变体算法,数值实验表现良好。
Davis、Drusvyatskiy 和 Jiang 证明了对于远离最小值处至少四次增长的光滑函数,带有自适应步长的梯度下降在局部以近乎线性速率收敛。该证明复杂,依赖于对所谓‘峡谷’流形上缓慢增长行为的监控。本文中,当目标函数为凸且具有唯一最小值时,我们提供了一种直接的李雅普诺夫型论证,避免了上述困难。作为副产品,我们得到了一个比原算法更具自适应性的改进版本,在数值实验中表现出色。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Davis, Drusvyatskiy, and Jiang showed that gradient descent with an adaptive stepsize converges locally at a nearly-linear rate for smooth functions that grow at least quartically away from their minimizers. The argument is intricate, relying on monitoring the performance of the algorithm relative to a certain manifold of slow growth -- called the ravine. In this work, we provide a direct Lyapunov-based argument that bypasses these difficulties when the objective is in addition convex and a has a unique minimizer. As a byproduct of the argument, we obtain a more adaptive variant than the original algorithm with encouraging numerical performance.
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