arXiv:2604.13856cs.CV2026-04被引 1

单图快速生成高质量3D头像,1秒内完成全头重建。

Any3DAvatar: Fast and High-Quality Full-Head 3D Avatar Reconstruction from Single Portrait Image

论文配图:Any3DAvatar: Fast and High-Quality Full-Head 3D Avatar Reconstruction from Single Portrait Image
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用结构化3D高斯骨架初始化,一步完成去噪重建。
  • 全头几何与纹理保真度高,最快模式<1秒完成重建。
  • 新增视图条件外观监督,提升新视角细节,无额外计算成本。

从单张正面图像重建完整3D头部仍具挑战,现有方法在质量与速度间存在明显权衡:高保真方法常依赖多阶段处理和逐主体优化,而快速前向模型难以还原完整几何与精细外观。为此,我们提出Any3DAvatar,一种基于单图像的快速且高保真的3D高斯头像生成方法,其最快设置可在1秒内完成全头重建,并保持高保真几何与纹理。首先,构建AnyHead统一数据集,融合身份多样性、密集多视角监督与真实配件,弥补现有头部数据在覆盖范围、全头几何与复杂外观上的空白。其次,不采用无结构噪声采样,而是从普吕克感知的结构化3D高斯骨架初始化,执行单步条件去噪,将全头重建转化为单次前向传播,同时保持高保真度。第三,引入辅助视图条件外观监督,在相同潜在令牌上与3D高斯重建并行进行,提升新视角纹理细节,且零额外推理开销。实验表明,Any3DAvatar在渲染保真度上优于现有单图像全头重建方法,同时显著更快。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Reconstructing a complete 3D head from a single portrait remains challenging because existing methods still face a sharp quality-speed trade-off: high-fidelity pipelines often rely on multi-stage processing and per-subject optimization, while fast feed-forward models struggle with complete geometry and fine appearance details. To bridge this gap, we propose Any3DAvatar, a fast and high-quality method for single-image 3D Gaussian head avatar generation, whose fastest setting reconstructs a full head in under one second while preserving high-fidelity geometry and texture. First, we build AnyHead, a unified data suite that combines identity diversity, dense multi-view supervision, and realistic accessories, filling the main gaps of existing head data in coverage, full-head geometry, and complex appearance. Second, rather than sampling unstructured noise, we initialize from a Plücker-aware structured 3D Gaussian scaffold and perform one-step conditional denoising, formulating full-head reconstruction into a single forward pass while retaining high fidelity. Third, we introduce auxiliary view-conditioned appearance supervision on the same latent tokens alongside 3D Gaussian reconstruction, improving novel-view texture details at zero extra inference cost. Experiments show that Any3DAvatar outperforms prior single-image full-head reconstruction methods in rendering fidelity while remaining substantially faster.

3D重建高斯溅射单图生成

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