arXiv:2604.14160cs.AI2026-04

为核电站数字控制室设计智能辅助系统,实时防错并保护操作员决策权。

NuHF Claw: A Risk Constrained Cognitive Agent Framework for Human Centered Procedure Support in Digital Nuclear Control Rooms

论文配图:NuHF Claw: A Risk Constrained Cognitive Agent Framework for Human Centered Procedure Support in Digital Nuclear Control Rooms
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过认知状态与安全评估联动,实时约束智能代理行为。
  • 在模拟环境中提前预警界面导致的认知负荷上升。
  • 适合核能安全领域研究人员和智能系统设计者参考。

核电站主控室的快速数字化重塑了操作员交互模式,引入复杂的软控行为和更高的认知风险,现有人员可靠性分析方法难以应对。尽管大语言模型与自主代理的发展为智能决策支持带来新机遇,但在安全关键环境中仍受限于幻觉推理和人机权威弱化问题。本文提出 NuHF Claw,一种持续运行的认知风险代理框架,实现以风险为约束的人本自主。核心创新在于引入风险约束的代理运行时机制,将认知状态推断与概率安全评估紧密耦合,实时调控系统行为。通过整合基于认知的工作负载与情境意识估计,结合动态人为错误概率预测,该框架将传统离线可靠性分析转变为嵌入操作流程的主动干预机制。在高保真数字控制室仿真环境中的实验验证表明,NuHF Claw 能够预判界面引发的认知退化,动态限制不安全的自主建议,并提供风险感知的导航引导,同时维持人类决策权威。结果表明,系统实现了从自动化驱动向认知感知自主的根本转变,为下一代核电控制环境中智能代理的安全融合提供了原则性路径。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The rapid digitization of nuclear power plant main control rooms has fundamentally reshaped operator interaction patterns, introducing complex soft-control behaviors and elevated cognitive risks that are not adequately addressed by existing human reliability analysis approaches. Although recent advances in large language models and autonomous agents offer new opportunities for intelligent decision support, their deployment in safety critical environments remains constrained by risks of hallucinated reasoning and weakened human authority. This study proposes NuHF Claw, a persistent cognitive-risk agent framework that enables risk governed human centered autonomy for digital nuclear operations. The core methodological innovation lies in the introduction of a risk constrained agent runtime, which tightly couples cognitive state inference with probabilistic safety assessment to regulate autonomous system behavior in real time. By integrating cognitively grounded workload and situational awareness estimation with dynamic human error probability prediction, the framework transforms conventional offline reliability analysis into a proactive intervention mechanism embedded directly within operational workflows. Experimental validation on a high-fidelity digital control room simulator demonstrates that NuHF Claw can anticipate interface induced cognitive degradation, dynamically constrain unsafe autonomous recommendations, and provide risk-aware navigational guidance while preserving human decision authority. The results highlight a fundamental shift from automation-driven operation toward cognition-aware autonomy, offering a principled pathway for the safe integration of intelligent agents into next-generation nuclear control environments.

智能代理人因工程核能安全认知计算

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