arXiv:2604.14215cs.IRcs.AI2026-04KDD被引 1

用检索增强生成技术,打造香港本地化医疗助手。

PriHA: A RAG-Enhanced LLM Framework for Primary Healthcare Assistant in Hong Kong

论文配图:PriHA: A RAG-Enhanced LLM Framework for Primary Healthcare Assistant in Hong Kong
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 三阶段流程:优化用户问题,双源检索+重构生成
  • 在准确性和清晰度上优于基线和消融实验
  • 适合需要本地化、高可靠性医疗问答的场景

为应对香港公共医疗支出持续攀升的问题,特区政府正推动以基层医疗为核心的健康管理模式,鼓励市民利用社区资源自我管理健康。然而,官方临床指南分散于不同部门且格式各异,造成获取困难。通用大模型如ChatGPT虽有信息可及潜力,但因缺乏本地化与领域知识,易生成错误内容。为此,我们提出面向香港基层医疗助手(PriHA)的检索增强生成增强型大模型系统。具体采用三阶段流程:通过查询优化器将用户意图转化为子查询;设计新型双路检索增强生成(DRAG)架构,实现多源信息检索与上下文重组生成。综合实验与案例研究显示,该方法在准确性与清晰度上均优于基线及消融版本。本研究提供了一种可靠、可追溯的对话检索框架,适用于其他高风险、强地域性应用场景。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

To address the unsustainable rise in public health expenditures, the Hong Kong SAR Government is shifting its strategic focus to primary healthcare and encouraging citizens to use community resources to self-manage their health. However, official clinical guidelines are fragmented across disparate departments and formats, creating significant access barriers. While general-purpose Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT and DeepSeek offer potential solutions for information accessibility, they are prone to generating factually inaccurate content due to a lack of localized and domain-specific knowledge. To this end, we propose a Retrieval-Augmented Generation-Enhanced LLM system as Primary Healthcare Assistant (PriHA) in Hong Kong. Specifically, a tri-stage pipeline is proposed that leverages a query optimizer to generalize user intent-oriented sub-queries, followed by a novel Dual Retrieval Augmented Generation (DRAG) architecture for mixed-source retrieval and context-reorganized generation. Comprehensive experiments and a detailed case study demonstrate that our proposed method can outperform both ablations and baseline in terms of accuracy and clarity. Our research provides a reliable and traceable dialogue retrieval framework for exploring other high-risk, localized application scenarios.

医疗AI检索增强大模型应用本地化

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