arXiv:2604.14221cs.AI2026-04

生成可解释的多变量时间序列异常数据,支持细粒度标注与自定义依赖关系。

Fun-TSG: A Function-Driven Multivariate Time Series Generator with Variable-Level Anomaly Labeling

论文配图:Fun-TSG: A Function-Driven Multivariate Time Series Generator with Variable-Level Anomaly Labeling
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于用户定义或随机采样生成依赖结构和异常类型,支持自动与手动模式。
  • 提供变量级与时间戳级的真实异常标签,支持细粒度性能评估。
  • 适合需要可复现、可解释异常检测评测的科研与工程场景。

多变量时间序列异常检测方法的可靠评估仍面临挑战,主要受限于现有基准数据集的不足。当前资源普遍缺乏细粒度异常标注,未明确变量间与时间上的依赖关系,且难以揭示生成机制。这些缺陷阻碍了检测模型的发展与严谨比较,尤其对追求可解释性与变量特定输出的模型而言。为此,我们提出 Fun-TSG,一种完全可定制的时间序列生成工具,旨在支持高质量的异常检测系统评估。该工具支持基于随机采样依赖结构与异常类型的全自动生成,也支持用户通过自定义方程与异常配置进行手动生成。两种模式下均能实现数据生成过程的完全透明,并提供变量级与时间戳级的真实异常标签。Fun-TSG 可生成多样、可解释、可复现的评测场景,支持经典与现代异常检测模型的细粒度性能分析。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Reliable evaluation of anomaly detection methods in multivariate time series remains an open challenge, largely due to the limitations of existing benchmark datasets. Current resources often lack fine-grained anomaly annotations, do not provide explicit intervariable and temporal dependencies, and offer little insight into the underlying generative mechanisms. These shortcomings hinder the development and rigorous comparison of detection models, especially those targeting interpretable and variable-specific outputs. To address this gap, we introduce Fun-TSG, a fully customizable time series generator designed to support high-quality evaluation of anomaly detection systems. Our tool enables both fully automated generation, based on randomly sampled dependency structures and anomaly types, and manual generation through user-defined equations and anomaly configurations. In both cases, it provides full transparency over the data generation process, including access to ground-truth anomaly labels at the variable and timestamp levels. Fun-TSG supports the creation of diverse, interpretable, and reproducible benchmarking scenarios, enabling fine-grained performance analysis for both classical and modern anomaly detection models.

时间序列异常检测数据生成可解释性

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