用人体姿态分析识别隐蔽抢劫,可实时部署在边缘设备上。
Interpretable Human Activity Recognition for Subtle Robbery Detection in Surveillance Videos

- 基于人体关键点提取动作与互动特征,结合随机森林分类
- 在真实视频中实现高准确率检测,跨场景泛化能力强
- 系统部署于Jetson Nano,满足实时性需求,适合安防应用
非暴力街头抢劫(抢夺逃跑)因持续时间短、动作细微,在无约束监控视频中难以自动识别,常被误判为正常人际互动。本文提出一种混合式、基于姿态的抢夺事件检测方法,结合实时感知与可解释分类模块,适用于边缘设备部署。系统采用基于YOLO的人体姿态估计器提取跟踪个体的关键点,计算描述手部速度、手臂伸展、距离及攻击者-受害者相对运动的运动学与交互特征。使用随机森林对这些特征进行训练,并引入时序滞后滤波器稳定帧级预测,减少误报。在模拟数据集和来自网络视频的独立测试集上评估,结果表明该方法在不同场景与视角下具有良好泛化能力。最终在NVIDIA Jetson Nano上实现完整流水线,实现实时性能,验证了主动式、本地化抢劫检测的可行性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Non-violent street robberies (snatch-and-run) are difficult to detect automatically because they are brief, subtle, and often indistinguishable from benign human interactions in unconstrained surveillance footage. This paper presents a hybrid, pose-driven approach for detecting snatch-and-run events that combines real-time perception with an interpretable classification stage suitable for edge deployment. The system uses a YOLO-based pose estimator to extract body keypoints for each tracked person and computes kinematic and interaction features describing hand speed, arm extension, proximity, and relative motion between an aggressor-victim pair. A Random Forest classifier is trained on these descriptors, and a temporal hysteresis filter is applied to stabilize frame-level predictions and reduce spurious alarms. We evaluate the method on a staged dataset and on a disjoint test set collected from internet videos, demonstrating promising generalization across different scenes and camera viewpoints. Finally, we implement the complete pipeline on an NVIDIA Jetson Nano and report real-time performance, supporting the feasibility of proactive, on-device robbery detection.
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