arXiv:2604.14519cs.LGcs.CV2026-04

提出可解释的持续学习模型,解决旧知识遗忘问题。

CI-CBM: Class-Incremental Concept Bottleneck Model for Interpretable Continual Learning

论文配图:CI-CBM: Class-Incremental Concept Bottleneck Model for Interpretable Continual Learning
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用概念正则化与伪概念生成保持决策可解释性
  • 在7个数据集上平均准确率提升36%,超越已有可解释方法
  • 适合需要透明决策过程的持续学习应用场景

灾难性遗忘仍是持续学习中的核心挑战,尤其在类别增量学习(CIL)中更为突出。现有方法常在模型可解释性与准确性间妥协。本文提出类增量概念瓶颈模型(CI-CBM),结合概念正则化与伪概念生成技术,在增量学习过程中保持可解释的决策流程。在七个数据集上的广泛实验表明,CI-CBM性能接近黑箱模型,且相比先前可解释方法平均提升36%准确率。该模型能对单个输入提供可解释决策,并生成全局可理解的决策规则。实验验证了人类可理解的概念可在持续学习中有效维持,且不牺牲模型性能。该方法在预训练与非预训练场景下均有效;后者在首个学习阶段从零开始训练主干网络。代码已开源:github.com/importAmir/CI-CBM。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Catastrophic forgetting remains a fundamental challenge in continual learning, in which models often forget previous knowledge when fine-tuned on a new task. This issue is especially pronounced in class incremental learning (CIL), which is the most challenging setting in continual learning. Existing methods to address catastrophic forgetting often sacrifice either model interpretability or accuracy. To address this challenge, we introduce ClassIncremental Concept Bottleneck Model (CI-CBM), which leverage effective techniques, including concept regularization and pseudo-concept generation to maintain interpretable decision processes throughout incremental learning phases. Through extensive evaluation on seven datasets, CI-CBM achieves comparable performance to black-box models and outperforms previous interpretable approaches in CIL, with an average 36% accuracy gain. CICBM provides interpretable decisions on individual inputs and understandable global decision rules, as shown in our experiments, thereby demonstrating that human understandable concepts can be maintained during incremental learning without compromising model performance. Our approach is effective in both pretrained and non-pretrained scenarios; in the latter, the backbone is trained from scratch during the first learning phase. Code is publicly available at github.com/importAmir/CI-CBM.

持续学习可解释性概念瓶颈增量学习

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