arXiv:2604.14846cs.CVcs.AI2026-04

零样本检测零售盗窃,不训练模型也能低成本部署。

Zero-Shot Retail Theft Detection via Orchestrated Vision Models: A Model-Agnostic, Cost-Effective Alternative to Trained Single-Model Systems

论文配图:Zero-Shot Retail Theft Detection via Orchestrated Vision Models: A Model-Agnostic, Cost-Effective Alternative to Trained Single-Model Systems
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用多模型分层调度,只在必要时调用昂贵的视觉语言模型。
  • 减少99.6%的模型调用次数,单卡可支持10-20家门店。
  • 支持任意兼容OpenAI接口的模型替换,未来可扩展性强。

零售盗窃每年造成全球超1000亿美元损失,现有AI系统需昂贵定制训练,每店每月收费200-500美元。本文提出Paza框架,实现无需训练的零样本零售盗窃检测。通过分层调度:持续运行低成本目标检测与姿态估计,仅当行为预筛选触发时才调用昂贵的视觉语言模型(VLM)。多信号疑点预筛选(需停留时间+至少一个行为信号)使VLM调用次数减少240倍,每分钟不超过10次,单个GPU可服务10-20家门店。架构模型无关:VLM组件兼容任何OpenAI接口,支持Gemma 4、Qwen3.5-Omni、GPT-4o等模型无缝切换,无需代码修改。在DCSASS合成盗窃数据集(169段视频)上,零样本测试达89.5%精确率、92.8%特异性,召回率59.3%,该差距源于离线评估中帧采样稀疏,非模型推理缺陷。成本模型显示每店月费仅50-100美元,为商用方案的3-10倍便宜。系统采用隐私保护设计,检测流程中自动模糊人脸。源码已开源。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Retail theft costs the global economy over \$100 billion annually, yet existing AI-based detection systems require expensive custom model training on proprietary datasets and charge \$200-500/month per store. We present Paza, a zero-shot retail theft detection framework that achieves practical concealment detection without training any model. Our approach orchestrates multiple existing models in a layered pipeline - cheap object detection and pose estimation running continuously, with an expensive vision-language model (VLM) invoked only when behavioral pre-filters trigger. A multi-signal suspicion pre-filter (requiring dwell time plus at least one behavioral signal) reduces VLM invocations by 240x compared to per-frame analysis, bounding calls to <=10/minute and enabling a single GPU to serve 10-20 stores. The architecture is model-agnostic: the VLM component accepts any OpenAI-compatible endpoint, enabling operators to swap between models such as Gemma 4, Qwen3.5-Omni, GPT-4o, or future releases without code changes - ensuring the system improves as the VLM landscape evolves. We evaluate the VLM component on the DCSASS synthesized shoplifting dataset (169 clips, controlled environment), achieving 89.5% precision and 92.8% specificity at 59.3% recall zero-shot - where the recall gap is attributable to sparse frame sampling in offline evaluation rather than VLM reasoning failures, as precision and specificity are the operationally critical metrics determining false alarm rates. We present a detailed cost model showing viability at \$50-100/month per store (3-10x cheaper than commercial alternatives), and introduce a privacy-preserving design that obfuscates faces in the detection pipeline. The source code is available at https://github.com/xHaileab/Paza-AI.

零样本零售安全成本优化视觉语言模型

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。