arXiv:2604.14858cs.AIcs.SE2026-04被引 3

为智能体轨迹安全评估打造可扩展的基准测试体系

Benchmarks for Trajectory Safety Evaluation and Diagnosis in OpenClaw and Codex: ATBench-Claw and ATBench-Codex

  • 基于三维安全分类体系定制领域专用评估标准
  • 覆盖工具链、代码仓库、运行时策略等多类风险场景
  • 适配OpenClaw与Codex环境,支持持续迭代

随着智能体系统进入多样化执行环境,轨迹级安全评估与诊断亟需能同步演进的基准。本文提出ATBench-Claw与ATBench-Codex,是面向OpenClaw和OpenAI Codex/Codex-runtime环境的领域定制化扩展。核心机制是对新环境进行分析,定制涵盖风险源、故障模式与现实危害的三维安全分类体系,并以此定义基准规范,由共享的ATBench构建流水线生成。该方法具有可扩展性,因智能体框架在架构层面保持稳定,而其执行环境、工具生态与功能能力快速演进。ATBench-Claw聚焦工具、技能、会话及外部动作的敏感执行链;ATBench-Codex关注代码仓库、终端、补丁、依赖项、审批流程与运行时策略边界中的轨迹。研究重点在于分类体系定制、领域特定风险覆盖,以及在统一生成框架下的基准设计。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

As agent systems move into increasingly diverse execution settings, trajectory-level safety evaluation and diagnosis require benchmarks that evolve with them. ATBench is a diverse and realistic agent trajectory benchmark for safety evaluation and diagnosis. This report presents ATBench-Claw and ATBench-Codex, two domain-customized extensions that carry ATBench into the OpenClaw and OpenAI Codex / Codex-runtime settings. The key adaptation mechanism is to analyze each new setting, customize the three-dimensional Safety Taxonomy over risk source, failure mode, and real-world harm, and then use that customized taxonomy to define the benchmark specification consumed by the shared ATBench construction pipeline. This extensibility matters because agent frameworks remain relatively stable at the architectural level even as their concrete execution settings, tool ecosystems, and product capabilities evolve quickly. Concretely, ATBench-Claw targets OpenClaw-sensitive execution chains over tools, skills, sessions, and external actions, while ATBench-Codex targets trajectories in the OpenAI Codex / Codex-runtime setting over repositories, shells, patches, dependencies, approvals, and runtime policy boundaries. Our emphasis therefore falls on taxonomy customization, domain-specific risk coverage, and benchmark design under a shared ATBench generation framework.

智能体安全基准测试风险评估

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