arXiv:2604.14957cs.NIcs.CR2026-04

根据网络流量动态选最优机器学习模型,提升SDN安全防护能力

MLDAS: Machine Learning Dynamic Algorithm Selection for Software-Defined Networking Security

  • 基于实时流量特征自动选择最适配的机器学习算法
  • 在不同网络条件下保持入侵检测的稳定性和准确性
  • 适合需要自适应安全策略的SDN系统部署

网络安全是当今数字环境中的关键问题,用户对安全浏览体验和隐私数据保护有迫切需求。本文研究将机器学习(ML)算法与软件定义网络(SDN)控制器动态结合,通过自适应决策机制增强网络安全性。所提方法可根据观测到的网络流量特征,动态选择最合适的ML算法。研究分析了入侵检测系统(IDS)作为安全通信网络基础组件的作用,并指出基于SDN的攻击检测机制存在局限性。提出的框架采用自适应模型选择策略,在不同网络条件下维持可靠的入侵检测性能。研究强调需基于流量类型指标分析以制定有效的分类规则,从而提升机器学习模型表现。同时,关注过拟合与欠拟合风险,强调超参数调优在优化模型准确率与泛化能力中的关键作用。核心贡献在于构建了一种自动化机制,能根据实时网络状况自适应选择最适宜的机器学习算法,优先保障在SDN环境中的检测鲁棒性与运行可行性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Network security is a critical concern in the digital landscape of today, with users demanding secure browsing experiences and protection of their personal data. This study explores the dynamic integration of Machine Learning (ML) algorithms with Software-Defined Networking (SDN) controllers to enhance network security through adaptive decision mechanisms. The proposed approach enables the system to dynamically choose the most suitable ML algorithm based on the characteristics of the observed network traffic. This work examines the role of Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) as a fundamental component of secure communication networks and discusses the limitations of SDN-based attack detection mechanisms. The proposed framework uses adaptive model selection to maintain reliable intrusion detection under varying network conditions. The study highlights the importance of analyzing traffic-type-based metrics to define effective classification rules and enhance the performance of ML models. Additionally, it addresses the risks of overfitting and underfitting, underscoring the critical role of hyperparameter tuning in optimizing model accuracy and generalization. The central contribution of this work is an automated mechanism that adaptively selects the most suitable ML algorithm according to real-time network conditions, prioritizing detection robustness and operational feasibility within SDN environments.

SDN安全动态选型入侵检测

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