Dr. RTL 用自进化技能库实现真实场景下的自动RTL时序优化。
Dr. RTL: Autonomous Agentic RTL Optimization through Tool-Grounded Self-Improvement

- 构建多智能体闭环系统,结合工具评估与并行重写优化时序
- 在20个真实设计上实现平均21%的WNS改善和17%的TNS提升
- 可复用47种优化模式,适合EDA自动化与芯片设计团队
大型语言模型的进展激发了对自动RTL优化以提升性能、功耗和面积(PPA)的兴趣。然而,现有方法仍难以满足实际需求:其评估环境不真实,仅在人工降级的小规模设计上测试,依赖弱化的开源工具;优化手段也有限,仅基于粗粒度设计反馈和简单预设重写规则。为此,我们提出Dr. RTL,一个在真实评估环境中实现持续自我改进的代理式RTL时序优化框架。该框架采用工业级EDA工作流,通过多智能体架构完成关键路径分析、并行RTL重写和工具化评估。我们引入组相对技能学习,对比并行重写结果,提炼出可解释的优化技能库。当前技能库包含47个模式-策略条目,支持跨设计复用,加速收敛并提升PPA。在20个真实世界RTL设计上,相比行业领先的商业综合工具,Dr. RTL实现了平均21%的WNS改善、17%的TNS改善以及6%的面积缩减。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have sparked growing interest in automatic RTL optimization for better performance, power, and area (PPA). However, existing methods are still far from realistic RTL optimization. Their evaluation settings are often unrealistic: they are tested on manually degraded, small-scale RTL designs and rely on weak open-source tools. Their optimization methods are also limited, relying on coarse design-level feedback and simple pre-defined rewriting rules. To address these limitations, we present Dr. RTL, an agentic framework for RTL timing optimization in a realistic evaluation environment, with continual self-improvement through reusable optimization skills. We establish a realistic evaluation setting with more challenging RTL designs and an industrial EDA workflow. Within this setting, Dr. RTL performs closed-loop optimization through a multi-agent framework for critical-path analysis, parallel RTL rewriting, and tool-based evaluation. We further introduce group-relative skill learning, which compares parallel RTL rewrites and distills the optimization experience into an interpretable skill library. Currently, this library contains 47 pattern--strategy entries for cross-design reuse to improve PPA and accelerate convergence, and it can continue evolving over time. Evaluated on 20 real-world RTL designs, Dr. RTL achieves average WNS/TNS improvements of 21%/17% with a 6% area reduction over the industry-leading commercial synthesis tool.
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