arXiv:2604.16010cs.CV2026-04中稿 · CVPR

自适应调整局部对比度增强参数,解决传统方法过增强问题。

IA-CLAHE: Image-Adaptive Clip Limit Estimation for CLAHE

论文配图:IA-CLAHE: Image-Adaptive Clip Limit Estimation for CLAHE
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 根据图像局部直方图动态估算对比度限制值
  • 无需标注数据,在多种场景下提升识别与视觉质量
  • 轻量模型支持零样本泛化,适用于真实工业场景

本文提出图像自适应对比度受限自适应直方图均衡化(IA-CLAHE)。传统CLAHE在各个局部区域应用固定对比度限制值,导致常出现过增强现象。IA-CLAHE通过训练一个轻量级估计器,基于输入图像的局部直方图自适应地生成每个块的对比度限制值。该估计器采用可微分的CLAHE扩展形式,实现端到端优化。与以往学习型CLAHE方法不同,IA-CLAHE无需预设真值参数或特定任务数据集,而是学习将输入直方图映射至域不变的均匀分布,从而实现跨多种条件的零样本泛化。实验表明,IA-CLAHE在不依赖任何任务特定训练数据的前提下,持续提升识别性能,并同时改善人类感知的视觉质量。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper proposes image-adaptive contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization (IA-CLAHE). Conventional CLAHE is widely used to boost the performance of various computer vision tasks and to improve visual quality for human perception in practical industrial applications. CLAHE applies contrast limited histogram equalization to each local region to enhance local contrast. However, CLAHE often leads to over-enhancement, because the contrast-limiting parameter clip limit is fixed regardless of the histogram distribution of each local region. Our IA-CLAHE addresses this limitation by adaptively estimating tile-wise clip limits from the input image. To achieve this, we train a lightweight clip limits estimator with a differentiable extension of CLAHE, enabling end-to-end optimization. Unlike prior learning-based CLAHE methods, IA-CLAHE does not require pre-searched ground-truth clip limits or task-specific datasets, because it learns to map input image histograms toward a domain-invariant uniform distribution, enabling zero-shot generalization across diverse conditions. Experimental results show that IA-CLAHE consistently improves recognition performance, while simultaneously enhancing visual quality for human perception, without requiring any task-specific training data.

图像增强自适应算法CLAHE

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