通过行为与认知分析,揭示AI导师如何影响学习效果与信任度。
Decoding AI Tutor Effects for Educational Measurement: Temporal, Multi-Outcome, and Behavior-Cognitive Analysis
- 构建基于神经策略的AI导师系统,模拟多反馈形式交互
- 早期互动模式可预测后期正确率与信任度,准确率超70%
- 发现三类学生画像,支持个性化教学干预
人工智能(AI)导师在学习环境中日益普及。本研究提出一个AI代理原型框架,用于探索基于时间序列的交互模式、多维度学习成果分析及行为-认知学习者画像。围绕三个研究问题:早期互动模式能否预测后续表现与信任?不同反馈条件下多结果如何权衡?能否通过行为与认知指标识别学习者画像?研究开发了具备提示、解释、示例和代码反馈功能的AI导师代理。采用神经策略模型与随机模拟框架生成包含响应时间、尝试次数、求助次数、正确率、测验结果、进步度、满意度与信任度的人工学生-导师交互数据。利用时间特征预测后期正确率与信任度,并通过聚类方法识别学习者群体。结果显示,早期互动模式能有效预测后期表现与信任,学生行为随时间演变,且可根据行为与认知差异识别出潜在学习者画像。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Artificial intelligence (AI) tutors have become increasingly popular in learning environments. In this study, we propose an AI agent prototype framework for exploring AI-assisted learning with temporal interaction patterns, multiple outcomes analysis, and behavioral-cognitive learner profiling. Based on three research questions, this study aims to investigate whether early interaction patterns can predict later performance and trust, how multiple outcomes can be traded off with different AI tutor feedback conditions, and if learner profiles can be identified with behavioral and cognitive indicators. An AI tutor agent has been developed to provide various feedback forms to learners, including hints, explanations, examples, and code. A neural policy model and a stochastic simulation framework are used to produce artificial student-AI tutor interaction records, which include response time, attempts, hint requests, correctness, quiz results, improvement, satisfaction, and trust. Temporal features are used to predict later correctness and trust with early interaction patterns, and clustering methods are used to find learner profiles. The results showed that early interaction patterns were predictive of later performance and trust, that student behavior changed over time with AI-based tutoring, and that latent student profiles could be identified based on their behavioral and cognitive differences.
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