arXiv:2604.16665cs.CL2026-04

用双层过滤和双语数据,从社交平台高效识别紧急献血请求

CBRS: Cognitive Blood Request System with Bilingual Dataset and Dual-Layer Filtering for Multi-Platform Social Streams

论文配图:CBRS: Cognitive Blood Request System with Bilingual Dataset and Dual-Layer Filtering for Multi-Platform Social Streams
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 设计双层架构,自动筛选社交平台中的献血求助信息
  • 过滤准确率99%,零样本解析达92%,输入token减少35倍
  • 适合低资源地区应急系统开发,开源代码数据可复用

社交媒体上紧急献血求助信息常因信息过载被忽略。传统基于应用的手动输入系统在资源匮乏地区难以触达用户,延误关键响应。为此,我们提出认知献血请求系统(CBRS),一个跨平台框架,通过低成本双层架构高效过滤并解析社交流中的献血请求。我们构建了一个包含11,000条已解析消息的新型双语数据集,涵盖孟加拉语、英语及音译孟加拉语,真实反映社交平台语言多样性。加入对抗性负样本进一步提升模型鲁棒性。CBRS在过滤任务中实现99%准确率与精确率,优于基准方法;在解析任务中,经LoRA微调的Llama-3.2-3B模型达到92%零样本准确率,较基础模型提升41.54%,超过GPT-4o-mini、Gemini-2.0-Flash等大模型的少样本表现,同时输入token减少35倍。本工作为高时效性、目标聚焦的信息提取提供了可扩展、包容性强的技术基础。代码、数据集与训练模型已公开于[https://github.com/aaniksahaa/CBRS]。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Urgent blood donation seeking posts and messages on social media often go unnoticed due to the overwhelming volume of daily communications. Traditional app-based systems, reliant on manual input, struggle to reach users in low-resource settings, delaying critical responses. To address this, we introduce the Cognitive Blood Request System (CBRS), a multi-platform framework that efficiently filters and parses blood donation requests from social media streams using a cost-efficient dual-layered architecture. To do so, we curate a novel dataset of 11K parsed blood donation request messages in Bengali, English, and transliterated Bengali, capturing the linguistic diversity of real social media communications. The inclusion of adversarial negatives further enhances the robustness of our model. CBRS achieves an impressive 99% accuracy and precision in filtering, surpassing benchmark methods. In the parsing task, our LoRA finetuned Llama-3.2-3B model achieves 92% zero-shot accuracy, surpassing the base model by 41.54% and exceeding the few-shot performance of GPT-4o-mini, Gemini-2.0-Flash, and other LLMs, while resulting in a 35X reduction in input token usage. This work lays a robust foundation for scalable, inclusive information extraction in time-sensitive, object-focused tasks. Our code, dataset, and trained models are publicly available at [https://github.com/aaniksahaa/CBRS](https://github.com/aaniksahaa/CBRS).

信息提取双语处理应急系统大模型优化

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