用实时追踪向量解决复杂任务中的非马尔可夫目标问题
Live LTL Progress Tracking: Towards Task-Based Exploration

- 构建动态追踪向量,实时标记任务进展状态(真/假/待定)
- 支持多阶段任务的细粒度执行信息编码,提升探索效率
- 适合需要任务分解与多样化解法的强化学习场景
针对强化学习中非马尔可夫目标带来的挑战,本文提出一种新框架——实时线性时序逻辑进度追踪(Live LTL Progress Tracking),用于刻画智能体在复杂多阶段任务中的执行进展。给定一个有限线性时序逻辑(LTL)规范,该框架在轨迹滚动过程中每步更新一个‘追踪向量’,其值表示规范当前的状态:真、假或‘开放’(不确定)。该向量可嵌入LTL公式树,对轨迹上任务执行过程提供详细编码,可用于新型性能评估指标、多样探索策略及奖励塑造。本文正式给出了框架与算法,提供简单实例,并展示其在强化学习模型中的集成路径。未来工作将应用于任务空间探索与多样化解法发现等问题。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Motivated by the challenge presented by non-Markovian objectives in reinforcement learning (RL), we present a novel framework to track and represent the progress of autonomous agents through complex, multi-stage tasks. Given a specification in finite linear temporal logic (LTL), the framework establishes a 'tracking vector' which updates at each time step in a trajectory rollout. The values of the vector represent the status of the specification as the trajectory develops, assigning true, false, or 'open' labels (where 'open' is used for indeterminate cases). Applied to an LTL formula tree, the tracking vector can be used to encode detailed information about how a task is executed over a trajectory, providing a potential tool for new performance metrics, diverse exploration, and reward shaping. In this paper, we formally present the framework and algorithm, collectively named Live LTL Progress Tracking, give a simple working example, and demonstrate avenues for its integration into RL models. Future work will apply the framework to problems such as task-space exploration and diverse solution-finding in RL.
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