arXiv:2604.17158cs.HCcs.LG2026-04

用用户特异性眼头追踪数据,实现轻量高效晕动症检测。

Lightweight Cybersickness Detection based on User-Specific Eye and Head Tracking Data in Virtual Reality

论文配图:Lightweight Cybersickness Detection based on User-Specific Eye and Head Tracking Data in Virtual Reality
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于用户个性化眼头数据,构建轻量集成模型。
  • 跨用户准确率达93%,用户专属设置下达88%。
  • 仅23维特征,训练推理更快,适合真实场景。

虚拟现实中的晕动症严重影响用户体验与沉浸感,及时检测并干预至关重要。现有方法普遍存在跨用户检测可靠性差、模型复杂度高等问题,且忽视个体差异。本文提出一种基于用户特异性眼头追踪数据的轻量级晕动症检测方法,结合集成学习模型。在公开数据集Simulation 2021上的实验表明,特征工程与训练集构造对性能影响显著;使用相似内容片段数据训练的模型表现最优,在跨用户设置下准确率达93%,用户个性化设置下为88%,仅依赖23维眼头特征。通过用户专属数据,优化后的集成模型可实现更短训练与推理时间,兼具高效率与优异性能,为实际应用提供可行方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The occurrence of cybersickness in virtual reality (VR) significantly impairs users' perception and sense of immersion. Therefore, timely detection of cybersickness and the application of appropriate intervention strategies are crucial for enhancing the user experience. However, existing cybersickness detection methods often suffer from issues such as poor detection reliability across different levels of cybersickness and unnecessary model complexity. Furthermore, while cybersickness exhibits significant inter-user variability, most existing approaches aggregate all data from users and lack user-specific solutions. In this paper, we investigate a lightweight approach for cybersickness detection incorporating an ensemble learning model and user-specific eye and head tracking data. Our experiments using the open-source dataset Simulation 2021 demonstrate that feature engineering and training set construction are critical for determining detection performance. Models trained with data from similar-content segments achieve the best results, attaining detection accuracies of 93% in the cross-user setting and 88% in the user-personalized setting, using only 23-dimensional eye and head features. Moreover, by using user-specific data, well-tuned ensemble learning models with shorter training and inference times can be feasibly applied to real-world cybersickness detection, offering superior time efficiency and outstanding detection performance. This work offers useful evidence toward the development of lightweight and user-adaptive cybersickness detection models for VR applications.

VR体验轻量检测眼动追踪

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