用基础模型30分钟完成人形机器人抓取新物体的部署。
A Rapid Deployment Pipeline for Autonomous Humanoid Grasping Based on Foundation Models

- 融合三个基础模型,自动标注、3D重建和零样本位姿追踪。
- 检测精度[email protected]达0.995,位姿误差小于1.05毫米。
- 仅需手机拍摄即可部署,适合快速落地的机器人应用。
传统人形机器人操作新物体需耗时一至两天:数据采集、人工标注、3D建模与模型训练。本文提出端到端快速部署流程,集成三个基础模型,将新物体上手周期缩短至约30分钟:(i) 基于Roboflow的自动标注,辅助训练YOLOv8目标检测器;(ii) 基于Meta SAM 3D的3D重建,无需专用激光扫描仪;(iii) 基于FoundationPose的零样本6-DoF位姿追踪,直接使用SAM 3D生成的网格作为模板。估计位姿驱动基于Unity的逆运动学规划器,关节指令通过UDP发送至Unitree G1人形机器人,由Unitree SDK执行。实验显示检测精度[email protected] = 0.995,位姿追踪精度σ < 1.05毫米,在工作空间内五处位置成功抓取。进一步验证了该流程在汽车车窗涂胶任务中的通用性。结果表明,结合基础模型与日常成像设备(如智能手机),可显著降低人形机器人操作任务的部署门槛。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Deploying a humanoid robot to manipulate a new object has traditionally required one to two days of effort: data collection, manual annotation, 3D model acquisition, and model training. This paper presents an end-to-end rapid deployment pipeline that integrates three foundation-model components to shorten the onboarding cycle for a new object to approximately 30 minutes: (i) Roboflow-based automatic annotation to assist in training a YOLOv8 object detector; (ii) 3D reconstruction based on Meta SAM 3D, which eliminates the need for a dedicated laser scanner; and (iii) zero-shot 6-DoF pose tracking based on FoundationPose, using the SAM~3D-generated mesh directly as the template. The estimated pose drives a Unity-based inverse kinematics planner, whose joint commands are streamed via UDP to a Unitree~G1 humanoid and executed through the Unitree SDK. We demonstrate detection accuracy of [email protected] = 0.995, pose tracking precision of $σ< 1.05$ mm, and successful grasping on a real robot at five positions within the workspace. We further verify the generality of the pipeline on an automobile-window glue-application task. The results show that combining foundation models for perception with everyday imaging devices (e.g., smartphones) can substantially lower the deployment barrier for humanoid manipulation tasks.
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