让科学智能体像人类一样迭代试错,自动进化。
EvoMaster: A Foundational Evolving Agent Framework for Agentic Science at Scale
- 设计可自我演化的框架,支持假设优化与知识积累
- 在10个基准上9项领先,平均得分58.0%,超越同类模型
- 100行代码即可构建跨学科自进化科研代理,适合科研自动化
大语言模型与智能体的融合正催生新一代科学发现范式——自主科学。现有智能体框架多为静态、范围局限,缺乏从试错中学习的能力。为此,我们提出EvoMaster,一个专为大规模自主科学设计的基础演化框架。其核心理念是持续自我进化,使智能体能迭代优化假设、自我批判,并在实验循环中逐步积累知识,真实模拟人类科研过程。作为领域无关的基础工具包,EvoMaster极易于扩展,开发者仅需约100行代码即可构建跨领域的自进化科研智能体。基于EvoMaster,我们构建了涵盖机器学习、物理、生物、网络研究和通用科学的SciMaster生态。在10个涵盖科研/编程/实验、科学推理与信息检索、实际科学问题求解的基准上评估,EvoMaster在9个基准中得分最高,平均分58.0%,优于OpenHands、OpenClaw和Codex,验证其作为下一代自主科学发现基石框架的有效性与普适性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The convergence of large language models and agents is catalyzing a new era of scientific discovery: Agentic Science. While the scientific method is inherently iterative, existing agent frameworks are predominantly static, narrowly scoped, and lack the capacity to learn from trial and error. To bridge this gap, we present EvoMaster, a foundational evolving agent framework engineered specifically for Agentic Science at Scale. Driven by the core principle of continuous self-evolution, EvoMaster empowers agents to iteratively refine hypotheses, self-critique, and progressively accumulate knowledge across experimental cycles, faithfully mirroring human scientific inquiry. Crucially, as a domain-agnostic base harness, EvoMaster is exceptionally easy to scale up -- enabling developers to build and deploy highly capable, self-evolving scientific agents for arbitrary disciplines in approximately 100 lines of code. Built upon EvoMaster, we incubated the SciMaster ecosystem across domains such as machine learning, physics, biology, web research, and general science. Evaluations on ten benchmarks spanning scientific research/coding/experimentation, scientific reasoning and information search, and practical scientific problem solving compare EvoMaster against OpenHands, OpenClaw, and Codex. EvoMaster achieves the highest score on nine of the ten benchmarks and the strongest average score (58.0\%) among the four agents, validating its efficacy and generality as the premier foundational framework for the next generation of autonomous scientific discovery.
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