arXiv:2604.17420cs.LGcs.AI2026-04KDD被引 1

构建真实反洗钱交易图基准,提升模型评估可信度。

TransXion: A High-Fidelity Graph Benchmark for Realistic Anti-Money Laundering

  • 模拟实体行为特征与随机非法子图生成,更贴近现实
  • 300万交易、5万实体,检测性能显著低于旧基准
  • 适合研究上下文感知和鲁棒性反洗钱模型者使用

洗钱威胁全球金融系统,促使机器学习广泛应用于交易监控。但进展受限于缺乏真实基准。现有交易图数据集存在两大缺陷:(i) 节点语义稀疏,仅含匿名标识符;(ii) 依赖模板注入异常,导致评估结果过于乐观。我们提出TransXion,一个反洗钱(AML)研究的基准生态,结合基于身份的正常活动模拟与非模板化随机非法子图合成。该基准联合建模持久实体画像与条件交易行为,支持对“出格”异常的评估——即行为违背实体社会经济背景。数据集包含约300万笔交易、5万实体,每实体具有丰富人口统计与行为属性。实证分析表明,TransXion复现了支付网络的关键结构特性,如重尾活动分布与局部子图结构。在多种算法范式下,模型性能显著低于主流基准,证明其更具挑战性与真实性。该数据集与代码已开源。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Money laundering poses severe risks to global financial systems, driving the widespread adoption of machine learning for transaction monitoring. However, progress remains stifled by the lack of realistic benchmarks. Existing transaction-graph datasets suffer from two pervasive limitations: (i) they provide sparse node-level semantics beyond anonymized identifiers, and (ii) they rely on template-driven anomaly injection, which biases benchmarks toward static structural motifs and yields overly optimistic assessments of model robustness. We propose TransXion, a benchmark ecosystem for Anti-Money Laundering (AML) research that integrates profile-aware simulation of normal activity with stochastic, non-template synthesis of illicit subgraphs.TransXion jointly models persistent entity profiles and conditional transaction behavior, enabling evaluation of "out-of-character" anomalies where observed activity contradicts an entity's socio-economic context. The resulting dataset comprises approximately 3 million transactions among 50,000 entities, each endowed with rich demographic and behavioral attributes. Empirical analyses show that TransXion reproduces key structural properties of payment networks, including heavy-tailed activity distributions and localized subgraph structure. Across a diverse array of detection models spanning multiple algorithmic paradigms, TransXion yields substantially lower detection performance than widely used benchmarks, demonstrating increased difficulty and realism. TransXion provides a more faithful testbed for developing context-aware and robust AML detection methods. The dataset and code are publicly available at https://github.com/chaos-max/TransXion.

反洗钱图神经网络基准测试金融安全

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。