用文本语义打通跨平台推荐,保护隐私还更准。
FedCRF: A Federated Cross-domain Recommendation Method with Semantic-driven Deep Knowledge Fusion

- 以文本语义为桥梁,联邦学习实现无重叠数据的跨域推荐。
- 在多个真实数据集上,召回率和归一化折损累计增益提升显著。
- 适合注重隐私、跨平台推荐场景的研究者与工程师。
随着用户行为数据日益分散于不同平台,如何在保护隐私的前提下实现跨域知识融合,已成为推荐系统的关键挑战。现有方法通常依赖重叠用户或物品作为桥梁,难以适用于无重叠场景,且在全局与局部语义协同建模方面存在局限。为此,本文提出一种基于深度知识融合的联邦跨域推荐方法(FedCRF)。该方法利用文本语义作为跨域桥梁,在无重叠场景下通过联邦语义学习实现知识迁移。具体而言,服务器端构建全局语义聚类以提取共享语义信息,客户端设计FGSAT模块动态适应本地数据分布,缓解跨域分布偏移;同时基于文本特征构建语义图,学习融合结构与语义信息的表示,并引入全局与局部语义表示间的对比学习约束,增强语义一致性,促进深层知识融合。本框架仅共享物品语义表示,用户交互数据本地存储,有效降低隐私泄露风险。在多个真实世界数据集上的实验表明,FedCRF在Recall@20和NDCG@20指标上显著优于现有方法,验证了其在无重叠跨域推荐场景中的有效性与优越性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
As user behavior data becomes increasingly scattered across different platforms, achieving cross-domain knowledge fusion while preserving privacy has become a critical issue in recommender systems. Existing PPCDR methods usually rely on overlapping users or items as a bridge, making them inapplicable to non-overlapping scenarios. They also suffer from limitations in the collaborative modeling of global and local semantics. To this end, this paper proposes a Federated Cross-domain Recommendation method with deep knowledge Fusion (FedCRF). Using textual semantics as a cross-domain bridge, FedCRF achieves cross-domain knowledge transfer via federated semantic learning under the non-overlapping scenario. Specifically, FedCRF constructs global semantic clusters on the server side to extract shared semantic information, and designs a FGSAT module on the client side to dynamically adapt to local data distributions and alleviate cross-domain distribution shift. Meanwhile, it builds a semantic graph based on textual features to learn representations that integrate both structural and semantic information, and introduces contrastive learning constraints between global and local semantic representations to enhance semantic consistency and promote deep knowledge fusion. In this framework, only item semantic representations are shared, while user interaction data remains locally stored, effectively mitigating privacy leakage risks. Experimental results on multiple real-world datasets show that FedCRF significantly outperforms existing methods in terms of Recall@20 and NDCG@20, validating its effectiveness and superiority in non-overlapping cross-domain recommendation scenarios.
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