新模型不断涌现,旧的图像溯源方法失效,IncreFA实现持续学习以自动适应新生成模型。
IncreFA: Breaking the Static Wall of Generative Model Attribution

- 将溯源问题转化为结构化增量学习,利用架构层级关系持续更新识别能力。
- 在28个新旧生成模型上实现98.93%的未见模型检测率,显著优于现有方法。
- 适合需要长期维护生成内容溯源能力的研究者与平台开发者。
随着生成模型快速迭代,图像溯源面临动态挑战:新出现的扩散、对抗和自回归模型几乎每月更新,导致现有水印、分类器和反演方法迅速过时。核心问题不在于模型识别,而在于溯源系统无法自我适应。本文提出IncreFA框架,将溯源重构为结构化的增量学习问题,使系统能随新模型持续学习。它通过两个协同机制实现:(1)层次约束,利用可学习正交先验编码架构层级关系,分离家族级共性与模型特异性;(2)潜在记忆库,回放紧凑的潜在样本并混合生成伪未见样本,缓解表征漂移,提升开放集感知能力。在新构建的增量溯源基准IABench上,覆盖2022至2025年间发布的28个生成模型,IncreFA在时间有序的开放集协议下达到最优溯源准确率,并实现98.93%的未见模型检测率。代码将在https://github.com/Ant0ny44/IncreFA发布。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
As AI generative models evolve at unprecedented speed, image attribution has become a moving target. New diffusion, adversarial and autoregressive generators appear almost monthly, making existing watermark, classifier and inversion methods obsolete upon release. The core problem lies not in model recognition, but in the inability to adapt attribution itself. We introduce IncreFA, a framework that redefines attribution as a structured incremental learning problem, allowing the system to learn continuously as new generative models emerge. IncreFA departs from conventional incremental learning by exploiting the hierarchical relationships among generative architectures and coupling them with continual adaptation. It integrates two mutually reinforcing mechanisms: (1) Hierarchical Constraints, which encode architectural hierarchies through learnable orthogonal priors to disentangle family-level invariants from model-specific idiosyncrasies; and (2) a Latent Memory Bank, which replays compact latent exemplars and mixes them to generate pseudo-unseen samples, stabilising representation drift and enhancing open-set awareness. On the newly constructed Incremental Attribution Benchmark (IABench) covering 28 generative models released between 2022 and 2025, IncreFA achieves state-of-the-art attribution accuracy and 98.93% unseen detection under a temporally ordered open-set protocol. Code will be available at https://github.com/Ant0ny44/IncreFA.
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